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2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10N4
CAS number
56410-57-8
IUPAC name
2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile
State
State

The compound is a solid at room temperature, maintaining stability under standard conditions. It is typically stored in a dry environment to prevent any degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
150.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
423.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.00
General information
Molecular weight
211.23g/mol
Molar mass
211.2270g/mol
Density
1.1850g/cm3
Appearence

2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile typically appears as an orange to red powder. The color is attributed to the presence of the azo group in its structure, which is known for its vivid hues. This compound can be used in laboratories as a reagent or as a dye.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile

The solubility of 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile is an intriguing topic due to the compound's unique structure and its resulting interactions with solvents. Key factors that influence its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile groups (-C≡N) typically contributes to the compound’s ability to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to engage in hydrogen bonding can enhance solubility in certain solvents.
  • Size and Structure: The bulky phenyl group may hinder solubility in some polar solvents, affecting overall compound behavior.

While 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), it is less soluble in water due to:

  • High molecular weight
  • Non-polar aromatic characteristics

In summary, the solubility of this compound varies significantly with solvent choice, where it favors organic environments due to its molecular structure and functional groups.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile

2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile is a fascinating compound with intriguing properties and applications. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Dye and Pigment Applications: This compound is a key intermediate in the synthesis of various azo dyes, known for their vibrant colors and excellent lightfastness. Azo dyes are widely used in textiles, inks, and plastics, making this compound significant in the dye industry.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Chemists utilize innovative methods to synthesize this compound, often involving multi-step reactions. The ability to manipulate reactions to create specific variations opens up numerous possibilities for material science and organic synthesis.
  • Biological Studies: Research has shown that azo compounds can exhibit interesting biological activities. Some studies are exploring the potential of azo derivatives in medicinal chemistry, acting as antiproliferative agents or in drug delivery systems.
  • Environmental Implications: The increasing focus on sustainable chemistry highlights the need to assess the environmental impact of azo compounds, including this one. Understanding their degradation and toxicity pathways is essential as it aligns with modern-day environmental safety practices.
  • Colorimetric Sensor Development: The unique structural features of 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile enable its use in developing colorimetric sensors, which can detect various analytes through color change, thus making it useful in analytical chemistry.

In summary, 2-(2-phenylazoethyl)propanedinitrile stands out not just for its chemical structure but also for its role in various industries, ongoing research, and the drive toward sustainable chemical practices.

Synonyms
Ethyl(phenylazo)malononitrile
3655-96-7
F 2287
Phenyl-azo-aethyl-malonitril [German]
Phenyl-azo-aethyl-malonitril
MALONONITRILE, ETHYL(PHENYLAZO)-