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Thiodithionic Acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6O2S4
CAS number
4337-60-2
IUPAC name
2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, thiodithionic acid is typically a solid due to its crystalline structure. It might exhibit slight hygroscopic tendencies if exposed to air for prolonged periods, making it important to handle this compound with care to maintain its purity and stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.15
General information
Molecular weight
170.30g/mol
Molar mass
170.2990g/mol
Density
1.6395g/cm3
Appearence

Thiodithionic acid, in its pure form, appears as a crystalline solid. The compound can also be presented in a less pure form, appearing as a coarse powder which is usually white to off-white in color. Due to its composition, it has a distinct appearance characterized by its crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic Acid

The solubility of 2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic acid can be quite complex. Understanding its behavior in various solvents is crucial for its application in different chemical processes. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups suggests this compound is likely to exhibit polar characteristics, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Hydroxyl and thio groups in the structure can participate in hydrogen bonding, further improving solubility in polar environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may show varied solubility in organic solvents, depending on their polarity. For instance, solvents like ethanol or acetone might be more effective than nonpolar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: As with many compounds, increased temperature and concentration can enhance solubility, allowing for a more effective dissolution process.
  • Applications: Given its unique chemical structure, understanding its solubility is vital for its applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic acid can be influenced by several factors, including its polar nature and functional groups. Further experimental studies would provide more precise insights into its solubility profiles in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic Acid

2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic acid, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, exhibits unique characteristics and applications. This compound showcases the intricate relationships between functional groups, making it an intriguing subject of study for both chemists and students. Here are some compelling points about this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The presence of multiple thioxo and sulfanyl groups confers distinct chemical properties that can lead to interesting reactivity patterns.
  • Reactivity: Its functionality allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and redox reactions, which are vital in many synthetic processes.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures are often explored for their potential biological activities, as they may influence various biochemical pathways.
  • Applications: Being a thiol-containing compound, it may be valuable in antioxidant formulations and various chemical synthesis applications.
  • Research Potential: Many researchers are interested in exploring derivatives of this compound for the development of novel materials and pharmaceuticals due to their various functional properties.

In summary, 2-(2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-ethoxy)ethanedithioic acid is much more than just a chemical formula; it opens the door to explore the intricate dance of atoms and their potential applications in numerous fields. As noted by one chemist, “The real beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to create and manipulate compounds with such diverse functionalities.”

Synonyms
tetrathiodiglycolic acid
ZJG6J131ZR
SCHEMBL15750888
ETHANE(DITHIOIC) ACID, OXYBIS-
2,2'-OXYDIETHANE(DITHIOIC) ACID
Q27295619