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Tetracaine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24ClNO2
CAS number
136-47-0
IUPAC name
2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Tetracaine hydrochloride is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
276.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
549.75
General information
Molecular weight
324.89g/mol
Molar mass
324.8880g/mol
Density
1.0570g/cm3
Appearence

Tetracaine hydrochloride typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a bitter taste. Its crystalline nature means it often comes in either crystalline powder form or can be formed into solid crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride exhibits interesting solubility characteristics primarily governed by its ammonium structure and the hydrophobic nature of its organic components. Here are some notable points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, this compound is expected to be soluble in water, albeit its solubility may be moderate because of the bulky tert-butyl group, which can create steric hindrance.
  • Organic Solvents: The hydrophobic aromatic portions suggest that it may exhibit higher solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, or chloroform.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may be influenced by temperature; generally, increased temperatures can enhance the solubility of organic compounds.
  • Ionization: The presence of the chloride ion can enhance its solubility in polar solvents by promoting ion-dipole interactions.

In summary, while 2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride has elements that promote solubility in various environments, the specific solubility characteristics will depend on the solvent used and the temperature conditions. As stated, "solubility is a dynamic interplay of molecular structure and solvent properties," and this compound exemplifies such complexity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium Chloride

This compound, a quaternary ammonium salt, is notable for its unique structure and diverse applications. Quaternary ammonium compounds have fascinating properties due to their positively charged nitrogen atom, making them amphiphilic. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Structure and Composition: The presence of tert-butyl and methoxy groups enhances lipophilicity, influencing the solubility in organic solvents.
  • Surface Activity: This compound is likely to exhibit surfactant properties, which makes it valuable in various formulations such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Biocidal Properties: Quaternary ammonium compounds are well-known for their antimicrobial properties, often used in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Applications: Beyond cleaning agents, this compound could find applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis.
  • Stability and Reactivity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are generally stable under a wide range of conditions; however, they can be reactive towards certain nucleophiles, allowing for interesting synthetic pathways.

Overall, 2-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride represents a fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and practical applications, where understanding its properties can lead to improvements in both scientific research and industrial products.

Synonyms
Bufenadrine hydrochloride
6YQ2QXK9FR
BS 6534
2-((o-tert-Butyl-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)-N,N-dimethyl-ethylamine hydrochloride
5697-60-9
Bufenadrine hydrochloride, (+)-
Bufenadrine hydrochloride, (-)-
4Z004R1S3U
5S398G84IR
38456-13-2
40055-38-7
Ethanamine, 2-((2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)phenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1), (+)-
Ethanamine, 2-((2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)phenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1), (-)-
UNII-6YQ2QXK9FR
Ethanamine, 2-((2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)phenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride
Ethylamine, 2-((o-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride
BS-6534
ETHANAMINE, 2-((2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)PHENYL)PHENYLMETHOXY)-N,N-DIMETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)