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Trihexyphenidyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H31NO
CAS number
144-11-0
IUPAC name
2-(2,2-diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, trihexyphenidyl is generally available as a solid or sometimes as an oily liquid. It is important to note the potential volatility due to its somewhat high boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
206.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
479.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
399.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
672.80
General information
Molecular weight
337.49g/mol
Molar mass
337.4890g/mol
Density
1.0250g/cm3
Appearence

Trihexyphenidyl is typically a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid at room temperature. It can sometimes be found as a solid or white crystalline powder depending on its form and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2,2-diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

The solubility of 2-(2,2-diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium can be characterized as follows:

  • Polarity Influence: The presence of both an ammonium group and the diphenylpropanoyloxy moiety impacts the compound's polarity, suggesting that its solubility may vary greatly in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents due to the ammonium functional group. It may exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents because of the bulky diphenyl groups.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Like many organic compounds, its solubility could increase with rising temperature, as higher temperatures typically enhance dissolution rates.
  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic: The balance between the hydrophilic ammonium portion and the hydrophobic diphenyl segments contributes to a unique solubility profile, making it potentially soluble in mixed solvent systems.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(2,2-diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium is influenced by various factors, making it essential to conduct empirical tests to determine its precise solubility characteristics in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2,2-Diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

This compound is a fascinating example of organic chemistry that showcases the intricacies of ammonium salts and their derivatives. Its structure exemplifies how functional groups can influence the reactivity and properties of a chemical compound. Here are some key insights:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a quaternary ammonium group, which is significant as these groups often exhibit unique properties, including ionic interactions that can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Diphenyl Substitution: The presence of the diphenyl propanoyloxy group contributes to the compound's unique characteristics, providing opportunities for π-π stacking interactions, which can influence the compound's stability and reactivity.
  • Applications: Compounds like this often find applications in drug design and synthesis due to their ability to act as ligands, potentially influencing biological mechanisms and cellular activities.
  • Analytical Importance: Understanding the behavior of such compounds in different environments allows chemists to explore advancements in fields like material science and pharmacology.
  • Research Potential: This compound is of interest in ongoing research to develop novel therapeutics and as a model in the study of ion transport across membranes.

As noted by many researchers in the field, "The intricacies of chemical bonding can lead to unexpected properties and behaviors that challenge our understanding of traditional chemical paradigms." This highlights the importance of continued research and exploration of complex compounds such as 2-(2,2-diphenylpropanoyloxy)ethyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium.