Skip to main content

Adrenaline Hydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14ClNO3
CAS number
329-63-5
IUPAC name
[2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State
Adrenaline hydrochloride is a solid at room temperature, existing as a crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
219.67g/mol
Molar mass
219.6650g/mol
Density
1.3850g/cm3
Appearence

Adrenaline hydrochloride appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility of [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride can be influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. This compound is an ammonium salt, and as such, its solubility in water and organic solvents can be characterized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, ammonium salts exhibit good solubility in water due to their ionic nature. The presence of hydroxyl groups in the molecule suggests potential hydrogen bonding with water molecules, which can enhance solubility.
  • Solvent Polarity: The solubility may vary significantly with the polarity of the solvent. In polar solvents, the interactions are stronger, promoting greater solubility.
  • Influence of pH: Since the compound contains hydroxyl groups, variations in pH could affect the ionization state and, consequently, its solubility. In more acidic environments, the compound may protonate, enhancing its solubility.

It is often noted that “when in doubt, test it out”—solubility testing in various solvents and conditions can provide practical insights. Understanding these solubility parameters is crucial for applications ranging from drug formulation to environmental chemistry.

In conclusion, while this compound likely exhibits favorable solubility due to its ionic characteristics and hydroxyl substituents, empirical testing is valuable to determine the exact behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium Chloride

This compound, known as a quaternary ammonium salt, boasts unique structural and functional properties that make it noteworthy in the realm of chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often employed in pharmaceutical formulations, including antiseptics and disinfectants. The presence of the hydroxyphenyl group can enhance the compound's interaction with biological targets, potentially leading to novel therapeutic applications.
  • Hydrophilicity: The ammonium moiety imparts increased hydrophilicity to this compound, making it highly soluble in polar solvents. This characteristic is significant in ensuring the effective distribution of drugs in biological systems.
  • Research Interest: Due to its structural characteristics, this compound may display interesting biological activities, which makes it a point of interest for medicinal chemists and pharmacologists. Studies could explore its efficacy as an antimicrobial agent or in other therapeutic contexts.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of such compounds often requires multi-step chemical reactions, highlighting the intricacies involved in organic synthesis. Scientists utilize various techniques such as *alkylation* and *hydroxylation* in their preparation.
  • Environmentally Relevant: Some quaternary ammonium compounds are being researched for their impact on environmental health, particularly in surfactant applications, which emphasize the importance of understanding their behavior and effects in ecosystems.

In summary, [2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium chloride is not only a fascinating compound from a chemical standpoint but also holds promise in various fields, including pharmacology and environmental science. The potential applications and biological activities it may exhibit make it a valuable subject of ongoing research.

Synonyms
alpha-(1-Aminoethyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol hydrochloride
607-78-3
BENZYL ALCOHOL, alpha-(1-AMINOETHYL)-2,4-DIHYDROXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE