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Fisetin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H10O6
CAS number
528-48-3
IUPAC name
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one
State
State

Solid at room temperature, typically in the form of a bright yellow crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
330.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
603.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
619.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
892.15
General information
Molecular weight
286.24g/mol
Molar mass
286.2360g/mol
Density
1.7640g/cm3
Appearence

Fisetin is a yellow crystalline solid. It is classified as a flavonol, a type of flavonoid, which is a naturally occurring compound present in various fruits and vegetables. Under standard conditions, fisetin forms a fine powder with a bright yellow hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one

The compound 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one, with the chemical formula C15H10O6, presents an interesting case in solubility due to its complex structure featuring multiple hydroxyl functional groups.

Typically, the presence of multiple -OH (hydroxyl) groups enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, as these groups are capable of hydrogen bonding. Some critical points about its solubility include:

  • Hydrophilicity: The numerous hydroxyl groups contribute to a strong ability to interact with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is likely to dissolve in aqueous solutions, especially at room temperature.
  • Influence of Temperature: An increase in temperature may enhance solubility further due to increased molecular motion, which facilitates interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Comparison with Organic Solvents: Solubility in organic solvents, particularly non-polar solvents, is expected to be low owing to the hydrophilic nature of the compound.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one is significantly influenced by its functional groups, making it highly soluble in polar solvents while less so in non-polar ones. As noted, "solubility is a crucial factor that dictates not just the compound's interactions in solutions but also its potential applications in various fields."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one

This fascinating compound, known for its rich array of hydroxyl groups, belongs to a class of chemicals called flavonoids, which are renowned for their diverse biological activities and health benefits. Here are some notable facts about this compound:

  • Antioxidant Properties: This flavonoid exhibits strong antioxidant capabilities, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. This activity is crucial for combating oxidative stress, which is linked to various diseases.
  • Role in Traditional Medicine: Compounds like 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one have been utilized in traditional medicine systems for their therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers are exploring the application of this compound in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries due to its bioactive properties. Its potential as a natural preservative is particularly promising.
  • Structure-Activity Relationships: The specific arrangement of hydroxyl groups in the molecule plays a significant role in its biological activity, allowing scientists to synthesize derivatives with enhanced efficacy.
  • Chemical Versatility: The multiple hydroxyl groups make this compound highly reactive and versatile, which is advantageous for various chemical modifications in laboratory settings.

In the realm of phytochemistry, compounds like 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-chromen-7-one are unlocking new avenues for research and therapeutic applications. As scientists delve deeper into its properties, we may discover even more remarkable uses for this compound in promoting human health and wellness.