Skip to main content

Lidocaine hydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C14H23ClN2O
CAS number
73-78-9
IUPAC name
[2-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine hydrochloride is typically found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
370.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
643.15
General information
Molecular weight
288.81g/mol
Molar mass
288.8140g/mol
Density
1.0060g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine hydrochloride typically appears as a white powder. It is crystalline in nature and is usually odorless. The powder is fine and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound [2-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride can be influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound is often more soluble in polar solvents due to its ionic nature.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature may enhance solubility, allowing greater interaction between the solute and solvent molecules.
  • pH Level: The presence of ammonium groups may result in different solubility behaviors based on the pH of the solution.
  • Presence of Other Ions: The interaction with other ions in solution can also affect its overall solubility.

It is often noted that such compounds exhibit high solubility in water, particularly in acidic conditions, owing to the stabilization of the cationic form. According to research, it is important to remember that "the solubility in water can be quite substantial," which facilitates a variety of applications in biological and chemical systems. Thus, careful consideration of these factors is essential for predicting and manipulating the solubility of this compound in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

This compound belongs to a class of chemical substances known for their versatile applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industrial processes. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Compounds with ammonium groups are often investigated for their role as drug candidates. The presence of a diethyl-ammonium moiety may enhance the solubility and bioavailability of the active ingredients.
  • Environmental Applications: Given the structural complexity, this compound could be tailored for use in herbicides or pesticides, aiding in the control of specific weed species while being mindful of ecological impact.
  • Chemical Stability: The quaternary ammonium structure contributes to both stability and effective interaction with different environments. This is crucial in processes like ion exchange and catalysis.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The intriguing structure of this compound allows chemists to explore how modifications to the aromatic and aliphatic components can influence biological activity, leading to a deeper understanding of its properties.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are drawn to this compound due to its potential to serve as a model in studying the interactions between various functional groups, paving the way for novel materials and applications.

In summary, the unique characteristics of [2-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;chloride present many opportunities for research and development. As a chemistry student or researcher, one can appreciate not only the compound's versatility but also its potential role in advancing technological and medicinal solutions. Exploring such compounds opens doors to innovation in the chemical sciences!

Synonyms
Diethylaminoacetyl 2,4-dimethylaniline hydrochloride
ACETANILIDE, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-2',4'-DIMETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE