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Malachite Green

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H25N2
CAS number
569-64-2
IUPAC name
[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Malachite Green typically exists as a crystalline solid. It is sold commercially as its oxalate or chloride salt, which also appears as a green powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
263.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
536.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
329.87g/mol
Molar mass
329.8680g/mol
Density
0.7938g/cm3
Appearence

The compound, commonly known as Malachite Green, appears as a deep green crystalline solid. It is often used in its oxalate or chloride salt forms for various applications. The dye exhibits vibrant color and luminescence even in minute quantities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

This compound, with its complex molecular structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by various factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of both dimethylammonium and ketone functional groups may enhance polarity, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic balance: The balance between hydrophilic groups (like ammonium) and hydrophobic groups (such as aromatic rings) plays a crucial role.
  • Temperature: Generally, increasing temperature can enhance the solubility of organic compounds, so heating may improve solubility.
  • pH Levels: The solubility may vary with pH changes, especially if the ammonium group can ionize.

Specifically, the compound is likely to be soluble in polar organic solvents but may show limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to the aromatic structure. Furthermore, the interactions between solvent molecules and the compound can create hydrogen bonds, further affecting solubility. As a result, understanding the solubility dynamics of this compound is essential for applications like drug formulation and chemical synthesis.

In summary, while the compound possesses a potential for solubility in polar environments, its actual solubility may vary greatly based on the surrounding conditions and the specific solvent utilized.

Interesting facts

Overview of [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

This complex compound, often used in various chemical and biological applications, showcases the fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and pharmacology. Known for its unique structure, it incorporates several functional groups that contribute to its properties and behaviors. Here are some intriguing highlights:

Structural Insights

  • This compound features a dimethylammonium core, giving it cationic characteristics that are essential in surfactant and drug design.
  • The presence of the dimethylaniline group suggests potential interactions with biological systems, possibly influencing its pharmacodynamics.
  • The two oxo-ethyl moieties indicate a role in reactivity and binding capabilities, making it suitable for various chemical transformations.

Applications and Uses

  • Biomedical Research: The compound is often studied for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in areas like cancer treatment.
  • Drug Delivery: Due to its surfactant properties, it can be used in formulating drug delivery systems that enhance bioavailability.
  • Chemical Synthesis: As a versatile reagent, it can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.

Chemical Properties

The unique combination of its structural components bestows the compound with specific chemical reactions, making it a valuable asset in synthetic organic chemistry. Its ability to form hydrogen bonds enhances its reactivity, while the presence of aromatic rings can lead to interesting electronic properties.

Conclusion

This compound, with its intricate structure and diverse applications, exemplifies the complexities and possibilities within the field of chemical science. As research continues, it may unveil even more significant uses and insights, contributing to advancements in medicinal chemistry and materials science.