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Lidocaine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H23ClN2O
CAS number
73-78-9
IUPAC name
[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine hydrochloride is typically found in a solid state. It is usually supplied in a powder form which can be dissolved in a solvent for application.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.65
General information
Molecular weight
270.80g/mol
Molar mass
270.7980g/mol
Density
1.0300g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine hydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and exhibits a slightly bitter taste. The compound is typically odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium (C14H23ClN2O)

The solubility of [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium can vary widely depending on several factors including temperature, pH, and the solvent used. Generally, ammonium compounds are known to exhibit differing levels of solubility in water, which can be attributed to their ionic nature. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of the diethylammonium group, this compound may display reasonable solubility in water, although this can be influenced by its unique structural characteristics.
  • Organic Solvents: It is likely to be more soluble in polar organic solvents such as methanol or ethanol compared to non-polar solvents, due to favorable interactions between the molecular structure of the compound and these solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Increasing the temperature can enhance solubility, particularly in water, as it generally increases molecular activity, which helps break solute-solvent interactions.
  • pH Effects: Changes in pH can affect the ionization state of the ammonium group, which may alter the solubility profile; for instance, increasing acidity often enhances solubility.

In summary, while [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium may show considerable solubility potential in various environments, practical solubility testing should be conducted to ascertain its behavior in specific solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium

[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound with several intriguing aspects that captivate chemists and researchers alike.

1. Chemical Structure and Functionality

The compound features a unique combination of functional groups, specifically:

  • Amino groups, which can engage in hydrogen bonding, potentially impacting solubility and reactivity.
  • Keto functionalities, contributing to the compound’s stability and allowing for various chemical behaviors.
  • Ammonium salt structure that enhances its solubility in polar solvents.

2. Biological Relevance

This compound may demonstrate biological activity, owing to the presence of the 2,6-dimethylanilino moiety, which is often found in pharmacologically relevant compounds. Its structure may allow for interactions with biological targets, tackling various health-related issues:

  • Potential as a drug candidate: The involvement of ammonium salts in drug formulations cannot be overstated, often leading to improved bioavailability.
  • Research in medicinal and organic chemistry: This compound serves as a basis for studying reaction mechanisms and synthesis strategies.

3. Synthesis Insights

The synthesis of such compounds often involves:

  • Condensation reactions, which can lead to high yields when performed under the right conditions.
  • The use of various reagents that enable modifications in the molecular structure, enhancing functional potential.

4. Practical Applications

Beyond theoretical implications, compounds like [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium are critical in:

  • Formulations for agrochemicals, where such compounds play a role in enhancing the efficacy of pesticides.
  • Development of advanced materials, owing to their unique chemical properties.

As scientists delve deeper into the properties and applications of this compound, it becomes evident that the intersections of chemistry, biology, and materials science present a wealth of opportunities for innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
HMS1361D21