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Oleoyl-2R,3R-glycerol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H40O4
CAS number
123-99-9
IUPAC name
[2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-ethyl] octadec-9-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is typically a liquid. It is not volatile or prone to evaporation under standard conditions, which makes it less likely to transition between states under normal handling and usage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
330.52g/mol
Molar mass
330.5180g/mol
Density
0.9163g/cm3
Appearence

The compound has the appearance of a colorless to pale yellow liquid, which is viscous in nature. It is often described as having an oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The solubility of the compound [2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-ethyl] octadec-9-enoate (C21H40O4) can be influenced by various factors due to its unique structural characteristics.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polar and Non-Polar Characteristics: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the compound suggests it may exhibit some degree of polarity, allowing it to dissolve in polar solvents, such as water, to an extent.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The long octadec-9-enoate chain contributes hydrophobic characteristics which may limit solubility in aqueous environments further, making the compound more soluble in non-polar solvents like oils.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures typically provide more energy for solute-solvent interactions.

Practical Considerations

In practical applications, one might observe the following:

  • The compound may be more effectively dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
  • For formulation purposes, understanding the solubility in different media is crucial to optimize its application in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals or cosmetics.

In summary, while the structural complexity of [2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-ethyl] octadec-9-enoate hints at potential solubility in both polar and non-polar environments, the overall solubility profile will require empirical testing and consideration of the specific conditions under which it is assessed.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-ethyl octadec-9-enoate

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of molecules known for their biological significance and potential applications in various fields. Here are some key points that highlight its importance:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique structure characterized by a tetrahydrofuran ring fused to a long-chain fatty acid.
  • Natural Occurrence: Similar compounds are often found in natural sources, suggesting potential biological roles such as serving as intermediates in metabolic pathways.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure, it can be investigated for use in different areas, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and even food science.
  • Biosynthetic Routes: Researchers are interested in the biosynthetic pathways leading to such compounds, which can provide insights into enzymatic functions and natural product synthesis.

The specific stereochemistry of this compound emphasizes its potential for enantioselectivity in biological systems. According to chemist Nobel laureate Jean-Marie Lehn, "Molecules are the epitome of nature's genius," and studying such compounds can reveal the complexity and elegance of molecular interactions. Investigations into the reactivity and stability of this compound will pave the way for future studies and applications.

In summary, 2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-ethyl octadec-9-enoate is a fascinating compound that stands at the intersection of chemistry, biology, and application, drawing attention from researchers looking to harness its potential.