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Cetylpyridinium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H22ClNO2S2
CAS number
37090-89-6
IUPAC name
2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Cetylpyridinium chloride is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
72.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
345.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
271.65
General information
Molecular weight
75.12g/mol
Molar mass
75.1230g/mol
Density
3.7503g/cm3
Appearence

In its pure form, cetylpyridinium chloride appears as a white powder or crystals. This compound is known for its use in various consumer products and generally is presented in a mixture or as part of a compound formulation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound 2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium;chloride can be characterized as follows:

  • Solvent Type: This compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group.
    Quaternary ammonium compounds generally exhibit good solubility in water, especially when paired with functional groups that enhance hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The dual nature of this compound, with a long hydrophobic alkyl chain (decyl) and the more hydrophilic acetamidopropyldisulfanyl segment, suggests that its solubility will be influenced by the balance between these characteristics.
    The length of the decyl chain can hinder solubility in purely aqueous environments, but the presence of polar functional groups can improve interactions with water.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many chemical compounds, solubility can be temperature-dependent. It’s expected that the solubility increases with temperature, allowing for better molecular interactions in solution.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium;chloride is a function of its unique molecular architecture, presenting a nuanced profile that may necessitate empirical testing for precise solubility data.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-(3-Acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium Chloride

2-(3-Acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound worth examining for its unique structural and chemical characteristics. This compound belongs to a class of materials known as quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their broad range of applications in various fields, particularly in medicinal chemistry and antimicrobial formulations.

Key Features of 2-(3-Acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium Chloride:

  • Amidopropyl Group: The presence of the acetamido group in the structure allows the compound to exhibit potential biological activity, making it of interest in drug development. This functional group is known for enhancing the solubility and permeability of drug molecules.
  • Disulfide Linkage: This compound contains a disulfide bond, which imparts stability and uniqueness to its structure. Disulfides play a crucial role in protein folding and stability, and similar mechanisms might be inferred in its interaction with biomolecules.
  • Ammonium Ion: The quaternary ammonium component provides cationic properties that can play a significant role in the compound's antimicrobial potential, making it useful in a variety of antibacterial and antifungal formulations.
  • Chain Length Effect: The decyl group in the compound influences its hydrophobicity, which can affect its biological interactions and transport properties in cellular environments.

This compound's versatility is highlighted not just in its structure but also in its applications. As a surfactant, it can reduce surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of substances, which is crucial in formulation chemistry. Additionally, 2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride may find applications in the realms of material science and biomedical engineering due to its surfactant properties and potential biocompatibility.

In conclusion, the unique structural features and functional groups present in 2-(3-acetamidopropyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride make it a compound of significant interest in the ongoing exploration of new materials and therapeutic agents. Its potential applications span a wide array of scientific disciplines, highlighting the importance of chemical innovation in solving contemporary challenges.

Synonyms
3-Acetamidopropyl 2-(decylamino)ethyl disulfide hydrochloride
15386-71-7
DISULFIDE, 3-ACETAMIDOPROPYL 2-(DECYLAMINO)ETHYL, HYDROCHLORIDE