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Decamethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H38Cl2N2
CAS number
61-04-7
IUPAC name
2-(3-benzyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State

Decamethonium chloride is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is more commonly encountered as a hydrate due to its salt-like properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
370.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
643.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
170.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
443.15
General information
Molecular weight
297.26g/mol
Molar mass
297.2600g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethonium chloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for its stability and ability not to absorb moisture readily. Due to its ionic nature, it may exist in various hydrates when exposed to a humid environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-benzyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

The solubility of 2-(3-benzyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride is influenced by its ionic nature and molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • High Solubility in Water: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it tends to exhibit good solubility in polar solvents, particularly water. The presence of quaternary nitrogen contributes to its ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Influence of Counterions: The dichloride anion plays a significant role, as halides are generally soluble in water, further enhancing the compound's overall solubility.
  • Effect of Temperature: In many ionic compounds, solubility tends to increase with temperature. Increased kinetic energy can help overcome the lattice energy of the compound, leading to greater solubilization.
  • Interactions with Organic Solvents: While the compound shows excellent solubility in water, it may have limited solubility in nonpolar organic solvents due to its polar nature.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of 2-(3-benzyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride highlight the importance of molecular architecture and ionic interactions, making it a versatile compound within aqueous environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-benzyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

This intriguing compound is a member of the azabicyclic family, characterized by the incorporation of nitrogen into a bicyclic structure. The presence of a quaternary ammonium group makes this compound particularly interesting due to its ionic properties, which can influence its behavior in various chemical environments.

Key Features:

  • Structural Complexity: The bicyclic framework, along with the nitrogen atom, contributes to a unique three-dimensional conformation, enhancing its potential for interactions with biological systems.
  • Reactivity: The dichloride form enhances its solubility and reactivity, making it a useful candidate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Application Potential: With its quaternary ammonium nature, it may have applications in areas such as pharmaceutical development, ionic liquids, and even material science.

Furthermore, the benzyl group attached to the bicyclic nitrogen increases the compound's lipophilicity, which may improve its ability to permeate biological membranes. This characteristic makes it an important molecule to study in the context of drug design and delivery systems.

As with many compounds in organic chemistry, the exploration of its properties offers insight into broader chemical principles, such as stereochemistry, reactivity patterns, and intermolecular forces. In summary, the distinctive structure and properties of this compound make it a valuable subject of discussion for students and researchers alike!

Synonyms
3,9-Diazabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane, 3-benzyl-9-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-, dihydrochloride
23462-03-5
3-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-3,9-diazabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane-9-ethylamine dihydrochloride
3-Benzyl-9-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-3,9-diazabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane dihydrochloride
RefChem:272780