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Mustine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15Cl2N
CAS number
55-86-7
IUPAC name
[2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, mustine hydrochloride is found in a solid state. It is typically processed into a crystalline powder form for medicinal use.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
374.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
647.00
General information
Molecular weight
268.13g/mol
Molar mass
268.1280g/mol
Density
1.6180g/cm3
Appearence

Mustine hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It may show some variations in hue based on purity and form but generally exhibits a consistent crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride in different solvents is an intriguing topic given its structural complexity. This compound is characterized by the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, which typically suggests certain solubility patterns.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors can impact the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity of the Solvent: The compound's ionic nature due to its chloride component implies that it would be more soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature: As with many ionic compounds, increasing temperature often enhances solubility by providing the energetic favorability needed for dissolution.
  • pH Levels: The solubility may also vary reversibly with changes in pH, as the ionization of the carboxylic acid functional group can influence the overall charge and solubility.

In general, compounds with quaternary ammonium structures are known for their solubility in water, whereas hydrophobic regions introduced by substituents can affect their behavior in organic solvents. The presence of chlorinated chains may contribute to moderate hydrophobicity, which could pose limits on solubility in less polar solvents. Therefore, the compound's solubility profile could be described as:

  • Highly soluble in polar solvents, primarily water.
  • Potentially less soluble in non-polar organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride demonstrates favorable qualities for dissolution in polar environments, its overall solubility is intricately tied to the characteristics of the solvent and external conditions such as temperature and pH.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride

This compound, often recognized for its significant role in medicinal chemistry, particularly in cancer treatment, belongs to the class of alkylating agents. Alkylating agents are known for their ability to damage DNA, effectively disrupting the reproduction of cancer cells. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Mechanism of Action: The compound works by forming covalent bonds with DNA, leading to cross-linking that halts cellular division. This makes it particularly effective against rapidly dividing cells.
  • Clinical Application: It has been used in the treatment of various cancers including lymphomas and solid tumors, showcasing its therapeutic potential in oncology.
  • Toxicity Profile: As with many chemotherapeutic agents, careful consideration is needed due to its potential side effects, which can include myelosuppression and gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Historical Significance: The discovery of compounds like this one has contributed substantially to the field of chemotherapy, with ongoing research exploring their efficacy and ways to mitigate side effects.
  • Analytical Techniques: Various methods such as NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry are utilized to study and characterize this compound, allowing scientists to understand its structure and behavior better.

As the field of targeted therapy evolves, compounds like 2-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride continue to be of key interest for their potential to improve cancer treatment outcomes. Ongoing research is essential to better harness their capabilities while minimizing associated risks.

As a future chemist, understanding the balance between efficacy and safety in such compounds is crucial in the development of new drugs that can change the landscape of cancer therapy.

Synonyms
meta-Phenylalanine mustard
m-Phenylalanine mustard
NCS-27381
3-(m-(Bis(beta-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)-D,L-alanine hydrochloride
ALANINE, 3-(m-(BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)AMINO)PHENYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE, DL-
4213-34-7