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MCPA

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H7ClO3
CAS number
94-74-6
IUPAC name
2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid
State
State

At room temperature, MCPA is typically found in a solid state. It is often available as a powder or crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
118.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
391.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.00
General information
Molecular weight
200.60g/mol
Molar mass
200.6200g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white or light tan solid. It may come in the form of crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid

2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid, often abbreviated as 2,4-D, exhibits distinctive solubility properties that are essential for its various applications. The solubility of this compound can be characterized as follows:

  • Aqueous Solubility: It is moderately soluble in water, which can be attributed to its carboxylic acid functional group that facilitates hydrogen bonding.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone. This characteristic makes it easier to integrate into various formulations for agricultural use.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility of 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid may vary with pH. In more alkaline conditions, it tends to be more soluble due to the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group, enhancing its ability to remain in the aqueous phase.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding its solubility is vital not just for application efficacy but also for assessing its environmental mobility and potential toxicity in aquatic environments.

Overall, the solubility characteristics of 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid play a crucial role in determining its utility in various chemical and agricultural processes. The balance between its solubility in water and organic solvents allows it to be effectively utilized in multiple formulations, highlighting the significance of understanding such properties in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic Acid

2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid is a fascinating compound that serves as both a plant growth regulator and a vital component in various chemical syntheses. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Plant Growth Regulation: This compound is widely utilized in agriculture as a herbicide and growth regulator. Its ability to mimic natural plant hormones allows it to control plant growth effectively.
  • Herbicide Action: It is known for its effectiveness against certain broadleaf weeds, making it a valuable asset in crop management. This selectivity helps to preserve beneficial plants while targeting unwanted species.
  • Mechanism of Action: By interfering with the plant hormone signaling, it disrupts normal growth patterns, leading to a decrease in photosynthesis and aggressive growth of target weeds.
  • Environmental Impact: While it is effective, scientists are continuously studying its environmental impact. Understanding how it affects non-target species and ecosystems is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Research and Development: The compound is an object of interest in ongoing research that aims to develop safer and more effective herbicide formulations. There is a demand for herbicides that can minimize resistance and environmental consequences.
  • Applications Beyond Agriculture: Besides its agricultural uses, 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid is also applied in medicinal and biochemical research, showcasing its versatility in the chemical landscape.

As a chemistry student or scientist, studying this compound can deepen your understanding of chemical interactions in natural systems and their implications for sustainable agriculture and ecological balance. Its multifaceted roles, from being a weed killer to a research subject, exemplify the interconnectedness of various scientific disciplines.

Synonyms
3-CHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID
2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid
m-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid
UNII-JXK525064M
HSDB 3943
EINECS 209-616-6
NSC 30115
NSC-30115
ACETIC ACID, 2-(3-CHLOROPHENOXY)-
DTXSID90207526
M-CHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID [HSDB]
mChlorophenoxyacetic acid
Acetic acid, (mchlorophenoxy)
Acetic acid, (3chlorophenoxy)
DTXCID40130017
xsbuxvwjqvtylc-uhfffaoysa-n
588-32-9
(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid
(3-Chloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid
Acetic acid, (3-chlorophenoxy)-
Acetic acid, (m-chlorophenoxy)-
MFCD00015850
JXK525064M
3-Chlorophenoxyaceticacid
3-chlorophenoxy acetic acid
(m-Chlorophenoxy)acetic acid
SCHEMBL523934
CHEMBL3247405
CHEBI:195178
ALBB-020981
NSC30115
STK326777
AKOS000101577
AB01185
CS-W002102
SY008336
TS-02615
DB-053277
NS00034025
EN300-17744
AG-690/13155067
Q27281731
Z57008935
JMV