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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme Q10 is a solid. It is typically stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
860.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 133.15
General information
Molecular weight
863.34g/mol
Molar mass
863.3440g/mol
Density
0.9720g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 appears as an orange to a yellow crystalline powder. It is often encapsulated in gel capsules when used as a supplement. It can also appear in suspension in other formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone

The solubility of 2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone in various solvents can be intriguing due to its complex structure and functional groups. Generally, its solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar solvents: This compound is likely to be soluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane or toluene, owing to its long hydrophobic alkyl tail.
  • Polar solvents: It may exhibit limited solubility in polar solvents such as water, given that the hydrophilic hydroxyl group can interact with water molecules but is overshadowed by the hydrophobic nature of the long-chain alkyl component.
  • Tendency to form aggregates: Due to its hydrophobic regions, the compound may have a tendency to aggregate rather than dissolve well in polar environments, which can lead to a complex solubility behavior.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility could also be temperature-dependent, with higher temperatures potentially enhancing solubility in certain solvents.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is influenced by its unique structural features and functional groups. As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like," so consider the polarity of the solvent when predicting solubility trends.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone

This remarkable compound, often referred to in scientific literature, is a fascinating example of synthetic organic chemistry. It is part of a class of compounds known as quinones, which play significant roles in various biological systems and industrial applications. Here are some key aspects that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Biological Importance: The compound's structure suggests it could have biological activities, as many quinones are involved in electron transfer and redox reactions in living organisms.
  • Synthetic Origin: Its synthesis involves intricate multi-step reactions, showcasing the creativity and precision required in organic synthesis. Compounds like these often serve as intermediates in the production of more complex molecules.
  • Potential Applications: Research indicates that compounds of this nature might possess antioxidant properties, making them invaluable in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic formulations.
  • Structural Diversity: The substitution pattern in its structure not only contributes to its potential reactivity but also to its physical properties, offering various possibilities for further functionalization.
  • Research Prospects: As a topic of interest, it invites further exploration in the fields of medicinal chemistry and material science, particularly in developing new materials with unique electronic properties.

The complexity of its structure and the potential applications make 2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone a subject of great intrigue. As advancements in synthetic techniques emerge, the full capabilities and implications of compounds like this will continue to unfold, inspiring the next generation of chemists.

Synonyms
2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
D-alpha-tocopherylquinone
alpha-Tocopherol quinone
D-?-Tocopherol Quinone
Tocopherylquinone, d-alpha
Tensiopress
Vitapressina
Ipotensil
Metorena
Trimina
a-Tocoquinone
a-Tocopherolquinone
a-Tocopheryl quinone
D-a-Tocopherylquinone
d-.alpha.-Tocoquinone
.alpha.-Tocopherolquinone
TOCOQUINONE, ALPHA
(+)-.alpha.-Tocoquinone
SCHEMBL1186492
CHEMBL1254448
DTXSID30864091
LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC20810
NSC-20810
AKOS025293924
D 178
NS00046432
2-(3-Hydroxy-3,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)- 3,5,6-trimethyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-2,5 cyclo-hexadiene-1,4-dione