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Acetylcarnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H17NO4
CAS number
5080-50-2
IUPAC name
[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, acetylcarnitine is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
175.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
448.15
General information
Molecular weight
203.27g/mol
Molar mass
203.2740g/mol
Density
1.1500g/cm3
Appearence

Acetylcarnitine is typically a white, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, contributing to its formulation in various health supplements and medical preparations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound [2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by several key factors:

  • Ionic Character: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it exhibits ionic properties which typically enhance its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (-C=O) groups contributes to hydrogen bonding with water, further promoting solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The methoxycarbonyl group may introduce some degree of hydrophobic character, which could slightly reduce solubility in non-polar solvents.

Overall, this compound is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, especially water, due to its ionic nature and the ability to form hydrogen bonds. Factors such as temperature and pH may also play a significant role in altering its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

This intriguing compound is part of a larger class of molecules often utilized in various fields of chemistry, particularly in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Functional Versatility: The compound features a unique combination of an aromatic system and a quaternary ammonium group, which can enhance its solubility and biological activity. This makes it a candidate for various applications, from drug delivery to biochemical probes.
  • Hydroxy and Methoxy Substituents: The presence of both hydroxy and methoxy groups signifies potential sites for engaging in hydrogen bonding and molecular interactions, which may influence its reactivity and binding properties toward biological targets.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds with trimethyl-ammonium functionality are often recognized for their role in enhancing cell membrane permeability. This feature can be significant in designing drug delivery systems targeting specific cells or tissues.
  • Significance in Medicinal Chemistry: The synthesis of this compound may serve as a critical step in developing therapeutic agents, particularly those with anticancer or antimicrobial properties. The analogs of such compounds are routinely explored in drug discovery!
  • Chemical Stability: The quaternary ammonium nature often confers increased stability to the molecules, making them more robust against degradation, which is essential for pharmaceutical formulations.

As noted by chemists, "The interplay of structure and function in medicinal chemistry is paramount," illustrating how modifications in such compounds can lead to significant advancements in drug development. This compound represents a fine example of how intricate chemical structures can pave the way for innovative solutions in health and technology.

Furthermore, ongoing research strives to elucidate the mechanisms of action and optimize the efficacy of compounds similar to this one, highlighting the dynamic relationship between chemical structure and biological function.