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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine is a solid and is typically handled as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.20g/mol
Molar mass
161.1990g/mol
Density
0.5745g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine appears as a white crystalline powder in its pure form. It is typically odorless and can have a slight bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium is an important aspect to consider when studying its potential applications. This compound, characterized by its quaternary ammonium structure, exhibits distinct solubility traits based on various factors. Here are some key points to note:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the trimethylammonium group, the compound is expected to have a high degree of polarity. As a rule of thumb, polar compounds tend to be soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydroxyl Group Influence: The −OH group in the structure enhances its ability to interact with water, promoting solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to dissolve well in solvents such as:
    1. Water
    2. Alcohols like ethanol and methanol
    3. Acetone

In contrast, solubility may be limited in non-polar solvents due to its polar characteristics. In practical applications, understanding this solubility behavior is crucial for formulation in pharmaceuticals, where solvent selectivity can significantly affect bioavailability.

Ultimately, the solubility of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium is a function of its unique molecular architecture, which harmonizes polar functionalities enhancing solubility in suitable environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium, often referred to in shorthand as “TMA”, is a fascinating ammonium compound with notable biological implications. Here are some insights that highlight its significance:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is known to interact with various biological systems, particularly as a neurotransmitter. Its structural features allow it to participate in significant biochemical pathways.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Given its ability to mimic natural neurotransmitters, research is ongoing to explore its use in developing new medications for neurological disorders.
  • Structural Insights: The incorporation of the 3-hydroxyphenyl group enhances the lipophilicity of the molecule, which can influence its ability to cross biological membranes and impact its pharmacokinetic properties.
  • Chirality: The existence of chiral centers in similar compounds can lead to different biological activities. Understanding and utilizing chirality is crucial for developing effective therapeutic agents.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, it's worth noting their behavior in environmental contexts, particularly their persistence and effects on microbial populations.

As scientists delve into the study of such compounds, the intersection of chemistry and biology becomes clearer, paving the way for innovations in various fields. "The end of all knowledge should be in the building up of character." – Henry Ward Beecher This quote reflects the importance of developing compounds that not only advance scientific understanding but also improve human health.

Synonyms
Leptodactyline
13957-33-0
2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-trimethylazanium
NoName_777
SCHEMBL1170475
CHEMBL4117554
DTXSID40901643
AKOS040752485