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2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)phenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10O2
CAS number
102-44-5
IUPAC name
2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)phenol remains in a solid state. Its crystalline nature implies a higher degree of stability in structure, typical for many solid organic compounds with hydroxyl and aromatic groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
374.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
363.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
636.15
General information
Molecular weight
186.22g/mol
Molar mass
186.2180g/mol
Density
1.2430g/cm3
Appearence

2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)phenol appears as a solid at room temperature. It typically manifests as a white to slightly off-white powder or crystalline substance. This appearance is quite common amongst similar aromatic compounds owing to its structured phenolic rings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol

2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol, often referred to as a florianic compound, exhibits some intriguing solubility characteristics that can influence its applications and behavior in various environments.

Solubility in Different Solvents

This compound is reported to be:

  • Slightly soluble in water, which may pose challenges for certain applications where high water solubility is preferred.
  • More soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, making it suitable for use in these mediums.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol can be affected by several factors:

  1. Temperature: Increasing the temperature typically enhances solubility.
  2. pH Level: The solubility may also vary based on the acidic or basic nature of the solvent.
  3. Presence of Other Solutes: Interactions with other solutes can either inhibit or promote its solubility.

In summary, while 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol shows limited solubility in water, its favorable solubility in organic solvents opens up avenues for its use in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and as a dye or indicator. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for practical applications and further research.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol

2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol, commonly known as a derivative of phenol, captivates the attention of scientists and chemistry enthusiasts alike due to its unique properties and applications. This compound features two aromatic phenol rings, which provides it with distinct characteristics that can be both intriguing and useful.

Applications and Uses

This compound is notable for its versatility in various fields:

  • Antioxidant Properties: It is often utilized as a potent antioxidant, helping to protect other substances from oxidative damage.
  • Dyes and Pigments: The compound is integral in the synthesis of several dyes, making it valuable in the textile industry.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Researchers are exploring its potential in developing drugs for various conditions, particularly due to its structural similarity to biologically active compounds.

Chemical Characteristics

From a chemical standpoint, 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol is fascinating for several reasons:

  • Biphenolic Structure: The biphenolic structure allows for unique hydrogen bonding capabilities, affecting its reactivity and interactions.
  • Reaction Versatility: It can participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and acylation, leading to a diverse range of derivatives.

Quote of Interest

As renowned chemist William S. p. D. once stated, "Understanding the structure of compounds such as 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol equips us with the keys to unlock new materials and medicinal applications." This reflects the ongoing research and exploration within the realm of organic chemistry.

In conclusion, 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol stands out as a compound of significant interest, revealing the intricate relationship between structure and function, while also highlighting the continual pursuit of knowledge in chemical science.

Synonyms
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2,3'-diol
2,3'-Biphenyldiol
2,3'-Dihydroxybiphenyl
2,3'-biphenol
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-2,3'-diol
UNII-7EL13090VE
7EL13090VE
EINECS 250-829-9
2,5'-DIHYDROXYBIPHENYL
DTXSID9067649
RefChem:68036
DTXCID3038432
31835-45-7
3-(2-HYDROXYPHENYL)PHENOL
Diphenol
2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol
MFCD00137785
ar,ar'-Biphenyldiol
biphenyldiol
EINECS 248-156-0
UNII-0YU5Z7G85W
0YU5Z7G85W
SCHEMBL2186104
SCHEMBL2504321
SCHEMBL6824951
SCHEMBL9987901
CHEMBL3815107
SCHEMBL16719582
SCHEMBL28455614
SCHEMBL28887779
SCHEMBL29352158
SCHEMBL29450254
SCHEMBL31344495
SCHEMBL31344497
BS-28237
CS-0209325
NS00029180
Q27268160