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3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H6N2O2
CAS number
942-46-5
IUPAC name
2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile is in a solid state. Due to its relatively low melting point just above room temperature, it can exist in a semi-solid or readily melt to a liquid state upon slight heating.

Melting point (Celsius)
46.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
319.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
335.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
608.80
General information
Molecular weight
176.15g/mol
Molar mass
176.1540g/mol
Density
1.2497g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile is typically in the form of a crystalline solid. It is known to exist as yellow crystalline powder and features a slight odor. The color and form are characteristic of nitrobenzene derivatives which often exhibit healthy yellow to orange hues.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile

2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile is a compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics which are noteworthy for various applications. Understanding its solubility can help in selecting appropriate solvents and conditions for reactions and analyses.

General Solubility Behavior

This compound is known to be moderately soluble in polar organic solvents such as:

  • Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
  • Methanol
  • Acetonitrile

However, it is typically insoluble or poorly soluble in non-polar solvents like:

  • Hexane
  • Petroleum ether

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile can be influenced by several factors:

  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility in organic solvents.
  • pH Levels: Changes in pH can affect solubility if the compound has protonation or deprotonation sites.
  • Presence of Other Compounds: Interactions with other solutes can significantly change solubility.

In conclusion, knowledge of the solubility properties of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile is essential for effectively utilizing this compound in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile

2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile is a fascinating compound with numerous intriguing properties and potential applications. Here are some essential facts about this chemical:

  • Structural Features: This compound contains a nitrile group and a nitrophenyl moiety, which contribute to its reactivity and properties. The presence of the nitro group on the aromatic ring significantly influences the electronic behavior of the molecule.
  • Reactivity: The nitrile group is known for its versatility in organic synthesis. It can participate in various reactions such as nucleophilic additions, reductions, and other transformations that make it useful in building more complex chemical structures.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds with nitrophenyl groups have been studied for their potential pharmaceutical applications. They may exhibit activities against certain biological targets, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Materials Science: The unique properties of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile also make it relevant in the field of materials science. Its ability to interact with other materials could inspire the development of novel materials with tailored properties.
  • Environmental Considerations: The environmental fate and behavior of nitriles are subjects of ongoing research. Understanding how this compound interacts with ecosystems is crucial for evaluating its safety and impact.

In summary, 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile stands out due to its structural uniqueness and reactivity, opening doors to various fields of research. The continued exploration of such compounds can lead to significant advancements in organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Synonyms
3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile
(3-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile
210-689-1
621-50-1
2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile
3-Nitrobenzyl cyanide
Benzeneacetonitrile, 3-nitro-
m-Nitrobenzyl cyanide
3-Nitrobenzeneacetonitrile
ACETONITRILE, (m-NITROPHENYL)-
(m-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile
3-nitrophenyl acetonitrile
MFCD00041249
NSC-91037
EINECS 210-689-1
NSC 91037
BRN 1867862
(m-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile; 3-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide; m-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide; NSC 91037;
3-Nitro-benzyl-cyanid
m-nitrophenylacetonitrile
3-nitrobenzeneacetonitril
m-Nitro-phenylacetonitrile
5EA3YNQ4KV
(M-nitrophenyl)-acetonitril
3-nitro-phenyl acetonitrile
3-nitro-phenyl-acetonitrile
NCIOpen2_001332
SCHEMBL347820
(3-Nitro-phenyl)-acetonitrile
(3-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile #
3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile, 99%
DTXSID20211151
NSC91037
AB4030
AKOS000153479
CS-W004829
AS-17559
SY008006
DB-054077
NS00034939
EN300-119004