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2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H5N5O2
CAS number
33068-73-8
IUPAC name
2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile
State
State
This compound exists in a solid state at room temperature, displaying a distinct bright yellow to orange color indicative of its azo compound nature.
Melting point (Celsius)
151.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
424.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.16g/mol
Molar mass
227.1920g/mol
Density
1.3150g/cm3
Appearence
The compound 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile is characterized by its solid, crystalline appearance. It typically presents as a bright yellow to orange crystalline powder.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

The solubility of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile is influenced by several factors, primarily its molecular structure and the presence of functional groups. This compound exhibits notable properties in different solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of nitro groups may enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water or ethanol, albeit to a limited extent.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It is likely more soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane or dichloromethane due to its organic structure.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature often improves solubility, allowing for greater molecular mobility and disruption of intermolecular forces.

In general, azo compounds such as 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile show varying solubility characteristics due to their structural complexity. As stated: "Solubility is a guiding principle in understanding the reactivity and stability of chemical compounds." Therefore, it is crucial to consider both the chemical environment and the potential interactions with solvents when evaluating solubility in practical applications.

Overall, 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile presents a fascinating case of solubility within different chemical contexts, providing opportunities for further exploration.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile, often simply referred to as a nitrophenyl azo compound, belongs to a fascinating class of organic compounds known for their vibrant color properties and applications in various fields. Here are some notable points:

  • Color and Functionality: This compound features an azo group, which is primarily responsible for its intense coloration. Azo compounds are well-known for their applications as dyes in textiles, making them integral to the coloring industries.
  • Applications in Material Science: Apart from being used as dyes, 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile also finds applications in material science, particularly in synthesizing polymers with desirable optical properties. Its unique structure can influence the polymerization process significantly.
  • Biological Significance: The nitrophenyl group present in the compound can exhibit various biological activities. Research has shown that some nitro compounds can possess antimicrobial and anti-cancer properties, making them of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its potential impact on the environment, and the stability of its chemical structure, compounds like 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile require careful handling and assessment for ecological safety, particularly in waste management.
  • Research Potential: The unique characteristics of this compound offer exciting avenues for research, especially in developing new biodegradable dyes or materials that minimize environmental impact. In this context, chemists are continually exploring its synergistic effects with other compounds.

As with many compounds in organic chemistry, the study of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile exemplifies the intersection of color and functionality, presenting endless possibilities for innovation and discovery in both academic and industrial realms.

Synonyms
((m-Nitrophenyl)azo)malononitrile
6017-45-4
3-Nitro-phenyl-azo-malonitril [German]
3-Nitro-phenyl-azo-malonitril
MALONONITRILE, ((m-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-