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Cyanidin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H11NO6
CAS number
528-58-5
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, cyanidin and its compounds are usually found as solid forms, particularly within plant structures. When extracted or synthesized, they often crystallize into fine powders or solid substances.

Melting point (Celsius)
168.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
441.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.15
General information
Molecular weight
287.25g/mol
Molar mass
287.2450g/mol
Density
1.5497g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanidin can typically appear as a crystalline solid with a dark red to purple coloration. It is most commonly recognized in the form of anthocyanins, which are pigments found in various fruits and vegetables. These pigments give berries like blackcurrants, cranberries, and chokeberries their deep, vibrant colors.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile

The compound 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile, with the formula C15H11NO6, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its unique structural composition. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Functional Groups: This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which are known to increase solubility in polar solvents.
  • Organic Solubility: It tends to dissolve well in polar organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol, making it suitable for various chemical applications.
  • Water Solubility: Despite having polar functional groups, its larger hydrophobic sections may limit water solubility significantly.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may also vary with pH; under different acidic or basic conditions, the ionization of functional groups could enhance or hinder solubility.

To summarize, the solubility of this compound is influenced by its structural features, particularly the presence of polar groups, which facilitate solvation in appropriate solvents. As stated, "the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions plays a crucial role in determining overall solubility."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile

This compound, known for its complex structure and rich functionality, has piqued the interest of researchers in various fields, particularly medicinal chemistry and material sciences. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structural Features: The presence of two dihydroxyphenyl groups contributes to its potential applicability in synthesizing various derivatives, leading to enhanced biological activities.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds featuring similar hydroxyl groups are often associated with antioxidant properties, which may play a role in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Colorimetric Properties: The enone functionality in its structure suggests that this compound might exhibit interesting colorimetric behavior, making it a candidate for sensors in chemical analysis.
  • Potential Applications: Given its unique moieties, it could be explored as a lead compound in developing pharmaceuticals with potential benefits in cancer therapy.
  • Natural Inspirations: The structural elements of this compound are reminiscent of naturally occurring polyphenols, hinting at the possibility of bioactivity paralleling those of natural products.
  • Research Interest: This compound has garnered attention due to its potential role in studying enzyme inhibition, particularly in pathways linked to inflammation and cancer progression.

As scientists explore the multifaceted properties of 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile, they continue to uncover its potential, proving that even complex compounds can yield insights into novel applications and therapeutic avenues. “The magic of chemistry lies in the connections—between structure and function, between research and discovery.”

Synonyms
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]-2-propenenitrile
875283-46-8
DTXSID201018139
HMS3369P09
Q27163922
alpha-Cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)cinnamoyl-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)ketone