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Epinephrine Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14ClNO3
CAS number
55-31-2
IUPAC name
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-methyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine hydrochloride is typically in a solid state, primarily as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
211.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
484.00
General information
Molecular weight
219.67g/mol
Molar mass
219.6650g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine hydrochloride typically appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and should be stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-methyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-methyl-ammonium;chloride in various solvents is a subject of interest due to the presence of multiple functional groups and their interactions with water molecules. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: This compound possesses polar hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which can engage in hydrogen bonding with water, significantly enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Ionization: The presence of the quaternary ammonium ion suggests solubility in polar solvents. The chloride ion also facilitates solubility by dissociation in solution.
  • Temperature Dependence: Similar compounds often exhibit increased solubility at elevated temperatures, which may be true for this compound as well.
  • Organic Solvents: While it is expected to be soluble in water due to its ionic nature, the compound may also show varying solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol or methanol, although the extent can greatly differ.

In summary, the solubility of [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-methyl-ammonium;chloride is influenced by multiple factors, particularly its ability to form hydrogen bonds and its ionic characteristics. Experimentation is key for determining its specific solubility profile across different solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-methyl-ammonium;chloride

This compound presents a unique intersection of organic chemistry and biological activity. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it showcases interesting properties and potential applications in various fields. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one are known for their roles in biological systems, often exhibiting significant pharmacological properties. They can participate in enzyme inhibition or serve as antioxidants.
  • Structurally Diverse: The presence of a hydroxyl group and a methylammonium moiety implies that this compound could interact favorably with biological membranes, owing to its amphiphilic nature.
  • Potential in Drug Development: Due to its chemical structure, this molecule might be explored for its therapeutic effects, particularly in neurodegenerative diseases or cancer, where phenolic compounds are of great interest.
  • Antioxidant Activity: The dihydroxyphenyl group suggests that the compound may possess antioxidant properties, which could protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Known for their surfactant properties, these compounds can reduce surface tension and are often utilized in products ranging from agricultural applications to personal care items.

As with many compounds that showcase dualities in their structural composition, this compound stands as a testament to the complexity and beauty of chemistry. Investigating such entities not only deepens our understanding of medicinal chemistry but also opens pathways to novel treatments and applications.

Synonyms
Methyl(beta,3,4-trihydroxy-alpha-methylphenethyl)ammonium chloride
946-43-0
Dioxy-ephedrin
3,4-Dioxyephedrine
3,4-Dihydroxyephedrine hydrochloride
EINECS 213-421-1
3,4-Dioxyephedrine hydrochloride
1-Propanol, 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-, hydrochloride
BENZYL ALCOHOL, 3,4-DIHYDROXY-alpha-(1-(METHYLAMINO)ETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE
NS00041970