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Quercetin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H10O7
CAS number
117-39-5
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one
State
State
At room temperature, Quercetin is a solid. It is typically encountered as a fine powder or crystalline substance.
Melting point (Celsius)
316.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
589.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
302.24g/mol
Molar mass
302.2360g/mol
Density
1.7990g/cm3
Appearence
Quercetin is a yellow crystalline solid, often found as a powder. It exhibits a bright yellow coloration that is characteristic of many flavonoids and can vary slightly depending on purity and form.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one

The solubility of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one can be influenced by several factors. Understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound is crucial for its application in various fields. Here are some key points:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: This compound is a flavonoid derivative and typically exhibits better solubility in polar solvents such as ethanol and methanol compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Influence of Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple -OH (hydroxyl) groups enhances its solubility due to hydrogen bonding capabilities, aiding interactions with solvent molecules.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may vary with pH, as changes in the protonation state of the hydroxyl groups can impact solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: In many cases, increasing the temperature can improve solubility, although this is not universally applicable for all substances.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one is predominantly determined by its functional groups and the nature of the solvent used. As a rule, it is advisable to consult solubility data specific to the solvent of interest to predict behavior accurately.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one, often referred to as a flavonoid, is a compound that has captured the attention of researchers due to its numerous potential applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Natural Origin: This compound is part of a larger class of phytochemicals found in a variety of plants, indicating potential roles in plant defense mechanisms and interactions with pollinators.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Flavonoids, including this one, are renowned for their ability to scavenge free radicals. This function is crucial for combating oxidative stress in biological systems.
  • Health Benefits: Research suggests that compounds like this one may play a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and certain cancers due to their protective effects on cellular functions.
  • Potential in Medicine: There is ongoing exploration into the pharmacological properties of this compound. Studies have indicated that it may possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, broadening its scope for medicinal use.
  • Chemical Structure: The unique arrangement of hydroxyl groups (–OH) in its structure contributes to the compound's bioactivity, as they can interact with various enzymes and receptors in biological systems.

As a student of chemistry, one might find it fascinating to explore the ways in which such compounds can be synthesized, modified, or isolated from their natural sources for further study. The synthesis of this compound could serve as a practical illustration of condensation reactions and the importance of functional groups in determining a compound's properties and activities.

In summary, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-chromen-7-one is not just an interesting molecule in the lab but a potential player in areas of health, wellness, and environmental defense.