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Rutin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H30O16
CAS number
153-18-4
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7-one
State
State

At room temperature, Rutin is found as a solid. It is typically crystalline and yellow in color.

Melting point (Celsius)
242.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
515.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
610.52g/mol
Molar mass
610.5180g/mol
Density
2.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Rutin is a yellow crystalline solid with a characteristic appearance. It is a flavonoid glycoside comprising quercetin and the disaccharide rutinose. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on its hydration state and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[[2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7-one

When examining the solubility of the compound 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[[2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7-one, it is important to consider several factors:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) contributes to the compound's potential solubility in polar solvents such as water. These groups can form hydrogen bonds, facilitating solvation.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure, which includes tetrahydropyran rings, may hinder solubility in non-polar solvents due to its steric profile and overall hydrophilicity.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Compounds with significant polar character usually show enhanced solubility in aqueous environments, while those with non-polar characteristics tend to favor organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may also vary with temperature, often increasing with higher temperatures for many compounds, providing a wider scope for solubility testing.

In conclusion, while the high number of hydroxyl functional groups suggests that this compound could be soluble in aqueous solutions, the overall solubility also depends on specific conditions such as pH, temperature, and the presence of other solutes that could interact with it. In summary, "a complex balance of molecular interactions governs the solubility profile" of such a multifaceted compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7-one

This complex compound, often recognized for its intricate structure, is part of a class of substances known as flavonoids. Flavonoids are renowned for their significant role in plant physiology and their beneficial effects on human health.

Key Highlights:

  • Bioactive Properties: Flavonoids possess antioxidant properties, which can help in combatting oxidative stress in cells. This ability is associated with potential health benefits, including reduced risk of chronic diseases.
  • Natural Origin: Compounds like this one are typically derived from plants, often found in fruits, vegetables, and beverages such as tea. Their presence contributes to the vibrant colors of many fruits and flowers.
  • Health Implications: Research indicates that intake of flavonoid-rich foods can be linked to various health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health and anti-inflammatory effects. Some studies suggest that they may even exhibit anticancer properties.
  • Structure Complexity: The detailed structure of this particular compound includes multiple hydroxyl groups and sugar moieties, which play a crucial role in its solubility, reactivity, and biological activity.

To quote a prominent chemist, "The beauty of a molecular structure lies in its complexity and the intricate dance of its atoms." This sentiment resonates deeply with the appreciation of compounds like 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7-one.

Overall, this compound not only exemplifies the natural elegance of plants but also opens doors to further research and potential therapeutic applications in the health sector.