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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol
State
State

At room temperature, coenzyme Q10 is typically found as a crystalline solid. It is hydrophobic and tends to dissolve in lipid solvents rather than aqueous solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
610.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
883.00
General information
Molecular weight
863.36g/mol
Molar mass
863.3600g/mol
Density
0.8800g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is often recognized for its bright coloration and is lipophilic in nature, which means it tends to be oil-soluble.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol (C59H90O4)

The solubility of 2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol is influenced by several factors, particularly its extensive hydrophobic carbon chain and the presence of the phenolic group. Here are some noteworthy considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: The compound has a substantial hydrophobic carbon backbone due to the long chain alkene structure, which tends to reduce solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Polar Group Influence: The presence of the benzene-1,4-diol moiety introduces some polar characteristics, which can enhance solubility in certain organic solvents.
  • Solvent Dependence: It is expected to be more soluble in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents such as hexane, chloroform, or ethyl acetate.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may also be influenced by temperature, with higher temperatures typically increasing solubility for many organic compounds.

In summary, while 2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol may exhibit limited solubility in water, its interactions with various organic solvents can provide a broader scope for potential applications and usability in chemical processes. As always, precise solubility data should be evaluated based on experimental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol

This remarkable compound, commonly known among chemists for its intricate structure, belongs to the category of polyphenols. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a highly branched hydrocarbon chain that extends to a remarkable icosa-structure, highlighting the diversity of organic molecule construction.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its phenolic and alkene components, this compound has the potential for applications in areas such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with similar structural motifs often exhibit various biological activities, making them subjects of interest in medicinal chemistry for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Natural Sources: Many complex organic molecules like this compound are derived from natural sources, leading scientists to explore their ecological roles and possible benefits to health.

The study of such sophisticated compounds not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens avenues for innovative research in drug design and synthetic organic chemistry. As one prominent chemist said, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and its ability to create endless variations of molecules."

In summary, 2-(3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl)benzene-1,4-diol is more than just a chemical formula; it represents a gateway to discovering new properties and applications in science and technology.