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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme Q10 is a solid in the form of a crystalline powder. It is usually encapsulated or suspended in oil for supplements due to its low solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
407.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
680.15
General information
Molecular weight
863.37g/mol
Molar mass
863.3670g/mol
Density
0.8510g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is lipid-soluble and has a characteristic color due to the extensive conjugation in its quinone ring and polyisoprenoid side chain.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Insights of 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

The solubility of complex organic compounds like 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as methoxy (-OCH3), can enhance solubility in polar solvents like water. However, the extensive hydrocarbon backbone of this compound may lead to a predominantly nonpolar character, resulting in low solubility in water.
  • Solvent Type: Typically, this compound may show better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, or dichloromethane due to their compatibility with nonpolar components.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature may improve solubility, as it can enhance molecular motion and interaction with the solvent, aiding in the dissolution process.
  • Concentration Effects: At high concentrations, solubility can be impacted by the interactions between solute molecules, often leading to precipitation if saturation is reached.

In conclusion, while predictions about solubility may vary, factors such as polarity, choice of solvent, temperature conditions, and concentration will play critical roles in determining how readily this compound dissolves. As always, empirical testing remains essential to accurately assess solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

This intriguing compound is a type of benzoquinone, a class known for its significant role in various biological processes and applications. Here are some key points that highlight the uniqueness of this compound:

  • Structure Complexity: The name indicates a highly complex structure, featuring multiple functional groups and a long aliphatic chain. This complexity often leads to interesting properties and reactivity.
  • Biological Significance: Benzoquinones are known for their roles in natural processes, such as being involved in photosynthesis and respiration. They are also important in medical chemistry for their potential in drug development.
  • Applications in Research: Researchers often explore such compounds for their antioxidant properties, which can have applications in health and nutrition.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar structures can be found in various plants and fungi, suggesting a possible ecological significance in natural systems.
  • Potential for Synthesis: The synthesis of such complex molecules is often a focus in organic chemistry, leading to advancements in synthetic methods and techniques.

In summary, 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone is not just a mere chemical compound but a prime example of nature's complex chemistry, with promising implications in both health and environmental science.

Synonyms
DB-222251
NS00079421