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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14Cl3N5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
2-[[4-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol
State
State

Atrazine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is often used in formulations as a powder or in granular form.

Melting point (Celsius)
175.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
448.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.68g/mol
Molar mass
215.6840g/mol
Density
1.1871g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is a white, crystalline solid. It is practically odorless and appears as a fine powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[4-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol

The solubility of 2-[[4-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol in various solvents is an intriguing aspect of its chemistry. Understanding its solubility properties can provide insights into its potential applications and interactions in diverse environments. Here are key considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, compounds that contain hydroxyl groups and amine functionalities, like this one, can exhibit good solubility in water due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Organic Solvents: The presence of hydrophobic trichloromethyl groups may lead to preferential solubility in organic solvents as well, such as alcohols or ethers, depending on the overall polarity of the molecule.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH, as the protonation state of the amine groups may enhance or hinder solubility in aqueous solutions.

It is important to note that while solubility lends itself to the reactivity and bioavailability of a compound, it may also influence the compound's stability and performance in different formulations. Thus, evaluating the equilibrium solubility in various media can be critical for applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[4-[2-Hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol

2-[[4-[2-Hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol, often referred to as a triazine derivative, presents a fascinating mixture of structural complexity and functional versatility. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is known for its utility in agrochemicals, particularly as a herbicide. Its ability to selectively target specific plant processes makes it invaluable in agricultural environments.
  • Mechanism of Action: The triazine ring in this compound plays a crucial role in inhibiting photosynthesis in target plants by interfering with the electron transport chain, which is critical for energy production.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves multi-step procedures that can include various reactions such as alkylation and chlorination, showcasing the intricate strategies chemists employ to create such specialized molecules.
  • Environmental Considerations: Given its rise in usage, studies on the environmental persistence of this compound and its potential effects on non-target organisms are of paramount importance in chemical safety assessments.
  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of a trichloromethyl group increases lipophilicity, enhancing the compound's ability to penetrate plant cell membranes, thereby increasing its effectiveness as a herbicide.

In the words of renowned chemist Marie Curie, "One never notices what has been done; one can only see what remains to be done." This sentiment resonates strongly in the study of compounds like 2-[[4-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methyl-amino]ethanol, as researchers continually seek to understand and improve the applications of these powerful chemical agents.

In conclusion, the structural and functional attributes of this compound not only reveal the ingenuity of chemical synthesis but also highlight the importance of responsibility and regulation in chemical applications, particularly in agriculture.

Synonyms
2-[[4-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methylamino]ethanol
26235-09-6
DTXSID00275034