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Deoxycholic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H40O4
CAS number
83-44-3
IUPAC name
2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic acid
State
State

At room temperature, deoxycholic acid is found in a solid state. It is usually handled as a powder and can be stored without refrigeration, although it should be kept in a dry, stable environment to maintain its integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
170.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
443.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
412.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
685.15
General information
Molecular weight
392.57g/mol
Molar mass
392.5730g/mol
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Appearence

Deoxycholic acid is a white to off-white crystalline powder. Its appearance can vary slightly in terms of purity, but it typically has a clean, crystalline look. It is known for forming crystals easily under suitable conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic acid

The solubility of the compound 2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic acid can be influenced by a variety of factors. Here are key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the structure indicates potential for hydrogen bonding, which may enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The extensive hydrophobic hydrocarbon sections of the molecule may limit its solubility in strictly polar environments but may allow for better solubility in organic solvents.
  • pH Dependence: Being an amino acid derivative, the compound's solubility may vary significantly with pH, becoming more soluble in more alkaline conditions due to ionization of the carboxylic acid group.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature generally increases solubility, which could be significant for this compound given its complex structure.

In conclusion, the solubility of this compound can best be described as being dependent on the balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics, influenced by external conditions such as solvent type, pH, and temperature. Understanding these factors is essential when working with this molecule in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic Acid

This complex chemical compound is a part of a larger family of compounds that exhibit significant biological activity. Here are some fascinating aspects worth noting:

  • Natural Origins: This compound is structurally related to naturally occurring steroids and hormones, making it of great interest in fields such as pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Potential Therapeutic Roles: Research has indicated that compounds like this one could have implications in treating conditions related to endocrine dysfunctions and metabolic disorders.
  • Complex Structure: The intricate structure of this compound, with its multiple hydroxyl groups and the presence of a cyclopenta[a]phenanthren derivative, makes it a subject of thorough study in organic chemistry. Understanding such structures can provide insights into their reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Enzyme Interaction: Compounds of this nature often show the ability to interact with specific enzymes, which can lead to the modulation of metabolic pathways, a critical factor in drug design.
  • Research Avenues: Ongoing research continues to explore analogs of this compound to enhance potency and reduce side effects, demonstrating the dynamic nature of chemical research.

As a continuation in the exploration of chemical compounds, the study of 2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic acid offers a glimpse into the complex interaction of chemistry and biology, highlighting the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in the field.

Synonyms
2-[4-(3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylamino]acetic acid
Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-D4
C26H43NO5
Ursodeoxycholic acid-glycin
CHEBI:180956
2044276-17-5
UGD27617
AKOS032947824
NS00015130
BRD-A36143649-236-01-0