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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
55-56-1
IUPAC name
2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, chlorhexidine is typically found as a solid in the form of its salts, notably as the acetate or gluconate. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
557.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
830.50
General information
Molecular weight
574.55g/mol
Molar mass
574.5500g/mol
Density
1.1500g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine appears as a white or slightly yellowish crystalline powder. It is known for being odorless. When formulated in solution, it appears colorless to pale yellow and is clear.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride exhibits unique solubility properties that can be influenced by various factors. Here is a closer look at its solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent Dependency: This compound's solubility is highly dependent on the solvent used. For instance, it is generally more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Ionic Nature: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, the presence of the chloride ion significantly enhances its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Functional Groups: The aromatic and heterocyclic components may contribute to its solubility behavior, as they interact with polar solvents through hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions.

In summary, the solubility of 2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is characterized by:

  1. Higher solubility in polar solvents.
  2. Facilitation of solvation due to its ionic structure.
  3. Influence of its complex chemical structure on solubility dynamics.

Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and chemical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases unique chemical properties and a variety of applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Activity: This compound has demonstrated potential as a pharmacological agent, particularly in research related to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Its structural features may contribute to its effectiveness in combating microbial pathogens.
  • Chemical Structure: The structural composition of this compound includes a benzothiazole moiety, which is known for its biological significance and is frequently found in numerous pharmaceuticals.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound possesses unique surfactant properties, making it useful in various industrial and laboratory applications, particularly in biocide formulations.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of chlorine in its structure raises interest in its environmental fate and behavior, particularly in how it interacts with biological systems as well as its potential implications in environmental science.
  • Research Opportunities: This compound opens pathways for further exploration in the field of medicinal chemistry, where scientists are continuously trying to synthesize and evaluate new derivatives with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.

Overall, the study of 2-[4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]ethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride not only adds to our understanding of complex organic molecules but also highlights the intersection of chemistry with fields like pharmacology and environmental science. The potential of this compound makes it an appealing subject for scientists and students alike!

Synonyms
UNII-Q99988AE6R