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Amitrole

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4N4
CAS number
61-82-5
IUPAC name
2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, Amitrole is typically found in a solid state, presenting as a crystalline powder. It does not easily form a liquid unless subjected to heat above its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
158.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
431.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
295.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
568.35
General information
Molecular weight
84.08g/mol
Molar mass
84.0840g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Amitrole is a white crystalline powder. It is typically encountered in its solid form and is known for its stability under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile

The solubility of 2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile in various solvents is quite intriguing. This compound exhibits unique properties due to its complex molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of various functional groups in the molecule, specifically the amino groups, suggests that it may have a higher affinity for polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophilicity: Compounds with a high degree of nitrogen and polar functional groups tend to be soluble in polar environments, implying potential solubility in water and alcohols.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility of this compound can also depend on temperature, pH, and concentration of the solvent. Thus, it may require specific conditions to achieve optimal solubility.
  • Limited Solubility: While the compound may be soluble in certain conditions, it is crucial to note that it may not be as soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene, indicating limited interaction.

In summary, while 2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile may show promising solubility characteristics in polar solvents, its actual solubility may vary widely based on specific environmental factors. This reinforces the importance of conducting empirical solubility tests for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile

This compound has a multifaceted structure that showcases the clever design often found in pharmaceutical chemistry. It belongs to a class of compounds known as triazines, which are significant in various biological applications. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Bioactivity: Compounds with triazine moieties are often investigated for their potential as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Their ability to interfere with metabolic pathways make them important candidates in agricultural chemistry.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of the amino and cyano functional groups provides unique properties that can enhance biological activity. This highlights the importance of functional group modifications in medicinal chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Due to its complex structure, this compound can serve as a lead compound for the development of new drugs targeting cancer and other diseases. The triazine ring could enable the formation of specific interactions with biological targets.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves intricate organic reactions, making it a great example for chemistry students studying synthetic methodologies and the importance of functional group positioning.

In summary, 2-[[4-amino-6-(cyanomethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile stands as a testament to the creativity and complexity of chemical compounds, merging necessary biological activity with possibilities for innovation in drug design. Its diverse applications make it an exciting subject for both research and education in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
N,N'-Dicyanomethylmelamine
N,N'-Dicyanomethyl-melamin
5766-70-1
BRN 0234845
N,N'-Dicyanomethyl-melamin [German]
ACETONITRILE, 2,2'-((6-AMINO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4-DIYL)DIIMINO)BIS-
6-Amino-s-triazin-2,4-diyldiaminoacetonitrile
DTXSID00206363
4-26-00-01281 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID00128854
ACETONITRILE,2,2-((6-AMINO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4-DIYL)DIIMINO)BIS-