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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisobutyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is typically found in a solid state as a crystalline powder. However, in practical applications, especially in the medical field, it is often dissolved in a liquid solution for ease of use and administration.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.90
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3430g/mol
Density
0.7860g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is generally odorless or may have a slightly characteristic odor. The powder is highly soluble in water, making it easy to prepare in aqueous solutions for medical and laboratory use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisobutyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisobutyl-ammonium chloride is influenced by several factors, making it an interesting compound to examine. Generally speaking, the solubility of quaternary ammonium salts like this one can be influenced by the following:

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophobic (diisobutyl) and hydrophilic (ammonium) groups affects its solubility in polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature often increases solubility for many compounds, including salts.
  • pH: The solubility can also vary with the pH of the solution, potentially impacting the ionization of the ammonium group.

In general, quaternary ammonium compounds are often more soluble in polar solvents like water, despite their hydrophobic components. As summarized by the statement, "Quaternary ammonium salts frequently exhibit high solubility in aqueous solutions," this compound may also be expected to demonstrate a similar trend.

Overall, while the precise solubility of 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisobutyl-ammonium chloride depends on environmental factors, its quaternary ammonium structure suggests a good potential for solubility in polar solvents, making it valuable for various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(4-Aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-Diisobutyl-Ammonium Chloride

2-(4-Aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-Diisobutyl-Ammonium Chloride is a remarkable compound with diverse applications in the field of chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Below are some intriguing insights:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features an ammonium salt structure, which is notable for its ability to interact with biological membranes, making it a candidate for drug delivery systems. The incorporation of the amine group enhances its reactivity and compatibility with various biological substrates.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one are essential in medicinal chemistry for their potential as therapeutic agents. The presence of the aminobenzoyl group opens the door to various biological functions, possibly influencing cellular activities and pathways.
  • Applications in Research: The compound is often studied for its potential use in functionalized drug design. Researchers explore how modifying the structural components can improve the efficacy and selectivity of pharmaceutical agents.
  • Synergistic Properties: When combined with other compounds, 2-(4-Aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-Diisobutyl-Ammonium Chloride can produce synergistic effects, enhancing therapeutic outcomes or modulating biological responses in various systems.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the environmental impact of such compounds is crucial. Their behavior in biological and ecological systems is an active area of research, especially concerning biodegradability and toxicity.

In summary, 2-(4-Aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-Diisobutyl-Ammonium Chloride exemplifies the complex interplay between chemical structure and biological activity, making it a fascinating subject of study for chemists, biochemists, and pharmacologists alike.

Synonyms
p-Aminobenzoic acid 2-(diisobutylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride
BENZOIC ACID, p-AMINO-, 2-(DIISOBUTYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE
15154-31-1