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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
3697-42-5
IUPAC name
2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Chlorhexidine is typically found as a crystalline solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
680.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
953.00
General information
Molecular weight
505.18g/mol
Molar mass
505.1800g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is often encountered in its gluconate form as a solution but in its pure form, it maintains its solid crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium;chloride can be quite intriguing due to its chemical structure. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits different solubility properties compared to non-ionic compounds. Here are some noteworthy points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: Generally, quaternary ammonium salts are more soluble in polar solvents like water due to their ionic nature.
  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic Balance: This compound features both hydrophobic diisopentyl groups and a hydrophilic ammonium group, which can result in variable solubility.
  • Complexation: The presence of the 4-aminobenzoyl group may interact with other ions or molecules, potentially affecting solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may also increase with temperature, a common characteristic of many salts.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial, especially for its use in formulations where aqueous solubility can significantly affect efficacy. As a soluble salt, it may play an essential role in biological systems or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(4-Aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium; chloride

The compound 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium; chloride is an intriguing member of the ammonium salt family, exhibiting both biological and chemical significance. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is used in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, where it may serve as a potential drug delivery agent due to its ability to interact well with biological systems.
  • Biocompatibility: The presence of the 4-aminobenzoyl group suggests the potential for biocompatibility, making it a candidate for studies in medical applications, particularly in target-specific drug delivery systems.
  • Surface Activity: Due to the alkyl components of the molecule, it may possess surfactant properties, which can be useful in formulations where emulsification or dispersion is needed.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound has notable ion exchange capabilities, making it useful in water treatment processes and in applications requiring selective ion removal.
  • Study of Structure-Activity Relationships: The structural features of this compound open doors for research into structure-activity relationships, which is fundamental in drug design and development.

Overall, 2-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxyethyl-diisopentyl-ammonium; chloride is more than a simple chemical entity. Its unique characteristics and functionalities make it a compound of interest for both chemists and biologists, paving the way for innovative applications in science and medicine.

Synonyms
p-Aminobenzoic acid 2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride
BENZOIC ACID, p-AMINO-, 2-(DIISOPENTYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE
15154-32-2
NSC 27533
Ethanol, 2-(bis(3-methylbutyl)amino)-, 4-aminobenzoate (ester), monohydrochloride