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Gentamicin C2

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H43N5O7
CAS number
1404-93-9
IUPAC name
[2-(4-azaniumyl-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is a solid, typically found in its stable salt form.

Melting point (Celsius)
218.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
491.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
477.50g/mol
Molar mass
477.5040g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is generally used in its chloride or sulfate salt forms, which can alter the appearance slightly, making it more granular or powdery.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(4-azaniumyl-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; dichloride

This compound, commonly known as a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium salts are known for their high solubility in water due to the presence of the ionic diethyl-ammonium group, which interacts favorably with polar solvent molecules.
  • Organic Solvent Compatibility: The presence of hydrophobic components, such as the 2,6-dimethyl-aniline moiety, can sometimes lead to varying degrees of solubility in organic solvents. Thus, it's crucial to test solubility in specific solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Changes in temperature can also affect solubility. Typically, an increase in temperature enhances solubility, particularly for ionic compounds.
  • pH Influence: The pH of the solution may have a significant impact on the solubility of the compound due to the protonation state of the amine groups.

In summary, while [2-(4-azaniumyl-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; dichloride is likely to be soluble in water, the presence of hydrophobic elements can dictate its solubility in various organic solvents. Therefore, testing in specific environments is recommended to fully understand its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [2-(4-azaniumyl-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-diethyl-ammonium; dichloride

This compound, though complex in its structure, showcases fascinating aspects that highlight its significance in the realm of chemistry. Here are some key insights:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium salts. These salts play a crucial role in various applications, especially in the field of antimicrobial agents.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their high efficacy against bacteria and viruses, making them valuable in the development of sanitizers and disinfectants.
  • Structure-Specific Properties: The presence of the diethylammonium modifies the compound's interactions with biological membranes, enhancing its efficacy in various biological systems.
  • Colorimetric Applications: Compounds like this are often used in colorimetric analysis, providing a means to determine concentrations of specific substances through observable color changes.
  • Research Potential: Researchers are exploring the potential of this compound as a precursor in drug development, particularly for its ability to penetrate cellular environments.
  • Interaction with Ligands: The unique structural features allow it to interact with various ligands, potentially leading to innovative applications in coordination chemistry.

In summary, this compound not only exhibits interesting structural characteristics but also possesses a wealth of potential applications, particularly in medicinal chemistry and materials science. As scientists continue to explore its properties, we may uncover even more benefits that could revolutionize several industrial fields.

Synonyms
2',6'-ACETOXYLIDIDE, 4'-AMINO-2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE, HYDRATE
27951-80-0
RefChem:1058608
2-Diethylamino-4'-amino-2',6'-dimethylacetanilide dihydrochloride hydrate
4'-Amino-2-(diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide dihydrochloride hydrate