Skip to main content

Chlorambucil hydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C14H19Cl3N2O2
CAS number
305-03-3
IUPAC name
[2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, chlorambucil hydrochloride is typically in a solid state, presenting as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.15
General information
Molecular weight
435.67g/mol
Molar mass
435.7600g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorambucil hydrochloride typically appears as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder. The exact shade may vary depending on the degree of purity and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility characteristics of [2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium;chloride can be quite intriguing. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically exhibits the following solubility traits:

  • Aqueous Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds are soluble in water due to their ionic nature, making them hydrophilic.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility may vary depending on the presence of polar or non-polar solvents. It is expected to dissolve well in polar solvents, whereas its solubility in non-polar environments might be limited.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can be affected by pH levels, especially if there are functional groups that can ionize.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature typically enhances solubility for many compounds, and this compound may exhibit similar behavior.

In summary, when considering the solubility of this compound, it's essential to note that the presence of the bis(2-chloroethyl) groups and the ammonium ion may significantly influence its interaction with different solvents, underscoring the need for specific tests to determine exact solubility under varying conditions. Understanding these aspects will provide more clarity on its applicability in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-1-carboxy-ethyl]ammonium Chloride

This compound, often referred to within scientific literature by its more concise name, is a notable example of a nitrogen-containing organic compound with significant therapeutic implications. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its importance in chemistry and medicine:

  • Medicinal Significance: This compound is closely related to various chemotherapeutic agents, particularly due to the presence of the bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group, which is known to form DNA cross-links. This mechanism is pivotal in the treatment of certain types of cancer.
  • Mechanism of Action: Compounds like this one are designed to attack rapidly dividing cells, typical in cancerous tissues. The alkylating nature of the chlorine-containing groups enables it to disrupt the replication of DNA, leading to cell death.
  • Structural Complexity: Its structure intricately combines multiple functional groups, including a carboxylic acid and an ammonium ion, which contribute to its pharmacological properties and solubility characteristics.
  • Synthesis Techniques: The synthesis of this compound often involves sophisticated organic chemistry techniques, including nucleophilic substitutions and the use of protecting groups, reflecting the advanced skill set required for organic synthesis in pharmaceutical chemistry.

As stated by renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "Understanding the intricate roles of small molecules is fundamental in drug discovery." This compound exemplifies how small chemical entities can have profound effects on human health, signaling the importance of ongoing research in the field of synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

Overall, the exploration of such compounds continues to inspire innovative strategies in therapeutic development, encouraging a deeper understanding of their mechanisms and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment regimens.