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Tartrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H14N4O9S2
CAS number
1934-21-0
IUPAC name
2-(4-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]acetamide;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
State
State

Tartrazine appears as a solid at room temperature, known for its bright yellow color.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
534.36g/mol
Molar mass
534.3600g/mol
Density
1.6720g/cm3
Appearence

Tartrazine is a lemon yellow Azo dye that is primarily used as a food coloring. It is a solid substance with vibrant yellow-orange which is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(4-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]acetamide; 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors, including its complex structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Nature of the compounds: The first part of the compound features both hydrophobic (butoxy and methoxy groups) and hydrophilic (piperidyl and acetamide) sections, which can lead to amphiphilic behavior.
  • Solvent interaction: In polar solvents such as water, the hydrophilic regions may interact more favorably, potentially increasing solubility. Conversely, the hydrophobic regions may hinder solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Influence of functional groups: The presence of acid groups from the 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid can provide additional sites for hydrogen bonding, thus enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature effects: Increasing temperature often increases solubility for many organic solids, but the specific effects here would depend on the compound's crystalline structure.

Overall, while the solubility can vary greatly based on the conditions, this compound's unique structure suggests that it may exhibit moderate to good solubility in certain solvents, particularly those that can effectively interact with its hydrophilic groups. As with many complex compounds, experimentation will be key to determining its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(4-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]acetamide; 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The compound under discussion features a complex structure, blending characteristics from multiple functional groups which contribute to its unique properties. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Multi-functional Nature: This compound includes both an acetamide and a dicarboxylic acid which may exhibit diverse biochemical activities. Such multi-functional compounds are often the focus of research in medicinal chemistry.

  • Pharmacological Potential: The presence of the piperidine moiety might suggest potential interactions with the central nervous system, making this compound a candidate for exploring neuropharmacological effects.

  • Analogs and Derivatives: Given its complex structure, this compound could serve as a valuable scaffold for the synthesis of various analogs, enabling the exploration of structure-activity relationships (SAR).

  • Natural Compounds Link: The dicarboxylic portion (2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid) is reminiscent of compounds found in natural products, hinting at possible roles in biological systems and encouraging investigation into its effects.

  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such a compound may present intriguing challenges to chemists, involving advanced techniques in organic synthesis and purification. The chemistry involved in its assembly can offer educational insights into reaction mechanisms and synthetic routes.

Overall, this compound stands out not just for its structural complexity but also for its potential implications in pharmaceutical research and development. As with many compounds in this domain, further study can unveil its mysteries, promising exciting discoveries ahead!

Synonyms
27468-63-9
Acetamide, N-(p-anisyl)-2-(p-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(1-methyl-2-piperidino)ethyl-, tartrate
p-Acetanisidide, 2-(p-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(1-methyl-2-piperidinoethyl)-, tartrate (1:1)
RefChem:315518
DTXSID80950155
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid--2-(4-butoxyphenoxy)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide (1/1)