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Trospium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H30ClNO5
CAS number
10405-02-4
IUPAC name
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]methyl-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, trospium iodide exists as a solid. Due to its crystalline nature, it remains in a dry, powdery state under normal atmospheric conditions unless subjected to moisture or solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
780.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 053.15
General information
Molecular weight
427.96g/mol
Molar mass
427.9570g/mol
Density
1.1950g/cm3
Appearence

Trospium iodide is typically observed as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Its appearance can be described as fine grains and it is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]methyl-trimethyl-ammonium Iodide

The solubility of [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]methyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide can be quite interesting due to its chemical structure, which suggests specific characteristics influenced by its ionic and hydrophobic components. Here's a breakdown of what to consider when evaluating its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the trimethyl-ammonium group indicates a positively charged ion, contributing to its potential for ionic solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The 4-chlorophenyl and cyclohexyl groups may offer hydrophobic properties, possibly making the compound less soluble in water and more soluble in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effect: As with many ionic compounds, an increase in temperature may enhance solubility, thus it is advisable to conduct solubility tests at varying temperatures for accurate assessments.

In conclusion, while one might initially expect that the ionic nature of the compound facilitates solubility in polar solvents, the hydrophobic characteristics could impede this effect, leading to a complex solubility profile that would benefit from experimental investigation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxy-Cyclohexyl]Methyl-Trimethyl-Ammonium Iodide

The compound [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]methyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium compound, which is a class of ammonium salts containing four organic groups bonded to a nitrogen atom. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Biological Activity: Compounds of this type often exhibit significant biological activities. The presence of the 4-chlorophenyl group can enhance their interactions with biological systems, making them potential candidates for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Solubility and Reaction: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound is likely to be soluble in water, making it useful in various biochemical applications. It may also participate in ionic reactions due to the presence of iodide ions.
  • Structural Aspects: The cyclohexyl ring contributes to the overall rigidity of the molecule, which can play a crucial role in how the compound interacts at the molecular level with other substances.
  • Applications in Chemistry: Such compounds are often used as surfactants, disinfectants, and phase transfer catalysts due to their ability to stabilize interfaces and facilitate reactions in different phases.
  • Toxicity and Safety: While many quaternary ammonium compounds have beneficial uses, it is important to be aware of their potential toxicity. Safety measures should be taken when handling this compound in a laboratory setting.

In conclusion, [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]methyl-trimethyl-ammonium iodide is not just another chemical; it embodies the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic chemistry. As with many compounds in this category, its potential applications can be explored in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to material sciences.

Synonyms
357-78-8
((2-(p-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)methyl)trimethylammonium iodide
Cyclohexanemethanaminium, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide
AMMONIUM, ((2-(p-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-HYDROXYCYCLOHEXYL)METHYL)TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-n,n,n-trimethylmethanaminium iodide
DTXSID60957102