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2-(4-Nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H5N5O2
CAS number
3296-60-2
IUPAC name
2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile
State
State

The compound appears as a solid at room temperature. It is generally handled in a powdery or crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
158.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
431.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
355.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
628.15
General information
Molecular weight
226.19g/mol
Molar mass
226.1800g/mol
Density
1.3800g/cm3
Appearence

2-(4-Nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile is typically a solid compound with a yellow or orange hue. Its vivid coloration is characteristic of many azo compounds, representing their widespread use as dyes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

The solubility of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound, with its azo and nitrile functional groups, presents various interactions that influence its solubility in different solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitro group makes this compound polar, often enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The nitrile groups do not readily engage in hydrogen bonding but may interact with capable solvents, impacting overall solubility.
  • Temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures often allow more solute to dissolve.

In summary, while specific solubility data for 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile may be limited, its interaction with solvents generally suggests:

  1. Higher solubility in polar solvents due to the nitro group's polarity.
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  3. Influence of temperature on its overall dissolution in suitable media.

Understanding these factors is essential for predicting the behavior of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile in various applications, as solubility can significantly impact its effectiveness and usability in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile

The compound 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile is a fascinating substance due to its unique structure and potential applications. It belongs to a class of compounds known as azocompounds, which are often characterized by their vibrant colors and are widely utilized in various fields.

Key Features of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile:

  • Color Properties: Azocompounds typically exhibit strong coloration due to their conjugated double bond systems, making them useful as dyes.
  • Biological Activity: Some azocompounds have been investigated for their biological properties, and while this specific compound’s activity is still being explored, related compounds have shown potential in medicinal chemistry.
  • Synthetic Applications: Chemical synthesis involving nitriles can yield valuable intermediates in organic chemistry, contributing to the development of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • Stability Considerations: The stability of azocompounds can be influenced by factors such as temperature and light, which can lead to the cleavage of the azo bond, hence revealing the importance of controlled environments in their handling.

This compound exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and functionality in organic chemistry. As researchers continue to study and explore its properties, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)azopropanedinitrile may foster new discoveries in both academic and industrial settings.

In the words of a noted chemist, "Exploration of molecular diversity opens the door to unprecedented innovation." The study of compounds like this one is pivotal for advancing our understanding of chemical interactions and developing new materials.

Synonyms
3722-13-2
2-[2-(4-Nitrophenyl)diazenyl]propanedinitrile
2-(2-(4-Nitrophenyl)diazenyl)propanedinitrile
4-Nitrobenzeneazomalononitrile
1080-02-0
((p-Nitrophenyl)azo)malononitrile
2-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]propanedinitrile
MALONONITRILE, ((p-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-
NSC-21673
2-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]malononitrile
Malononitrile, [(p-nitrophenyl)azo]-
F 2227
NSC 21673
4-Nitro-phenyl-azo-malonitril [German]
Propanedinitrile, ((4-nitrophenyl)azo)-
4-Nitro-phenyl-azo-malonitril
p-Nitrophenylazomalononitrile
CR6B232UCX
SCHEMBL9762499
JGNLOOXOIBSOLU-OUKQBFOZSA-N
DTXSID801254301
NSC21673
AKOS030240254
2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenylpropanedinitrile
DS-000011
Propanedinitrile, 2-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-
propanedinitrile, 2-[-2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-
2-[2-(4-NITROPHENYL)DIAZEN-1-YL]PROPANEDINITRILE