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Cyanuric chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3N3Cl3
CAS number
108-77-0
IUPAC name
2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine
State
State

At room temperature, cyanuric chloride is in a solid state. It is quite stable in its crystalline form and does not become liquid until heated to its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.46g/mol
Molar mass
197.4550g/mol
Density
1.7500g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanuric chloride appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is often used in its pure form for industrial applications and can appear slightly yellowish if impurities are present. This compound is typically very fine and powdery, which can sometimes make it appear as a dust-like material.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine

The solubility of 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine is an intriguing aspect of this compound, given its complex structure. Here are some key considerations:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the pyridine group introduces some polarity, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Halogen Atoms: The three trichloromethyl groups contribute to the overall hydrophobic character of the molecule, potentially limiting solubility in water.
  • Sovlvents: While it may have limited solubility in water, this compound could dissolve better in organic solvents such as:
    • DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)
    • DMF (Dimethylformamide)
    • Acetone

In practical terms, the solubility of this compound will depend greatly on its environmental conditions, such as temperature and pressure. It generally exhibits low to moderate solubility in **aqueous solutions**, with increased solubility observed in organic solvents, affirming the notion that the solubility behavior of such compounds is dictated by a balance between polar and non-polar characteristics. This is a classic example of "like dissolves like," where molecular interactions govern solubility.

In summary, while the solubility of 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine may be constrained in water, a variety of organic solvents offer a more favorable environment for dissolution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine

2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine is a fascinating compound that lies at the intersection of organic chemistry and agricultural science. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structural Diversity: This compound features a triazine ring, which is a six-membered heterocyclic structure that contains three nitrogen atoms. Triazine derivatives are known for their diverse chemical properties due to the varying substituents that can be attached.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine often exhibit significant biological activity. They are studied for their potential use in herbicides, and their ability to selectively target weeds can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Cross-Disciplinary Applications: Beyond agriculture, this compound has implications in materials science as well. Triazine derivatives are explored for their use in developing functional materials, such as photonic devices and sensors.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of trichloromethyl groups raises questions regarding the environmental fate of this compound. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing its ecological safety and long-term effects on ecosystems.
  • Research and Development: Scientists are actively researching triazine derivatives to enhance their efficacy and minimize their environmental impact. This includes modifying their chemical structure to create safer and more effective formulations.

As you delve into the world of 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine, you will discover a compound that embodies the complexity and potential of modern chemistry. It's a prime example of how specific chemical structures can lead to varied uses across fields.

Synonyms
2-pyridin-4-yl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine
3599-73-3
SCHEMBL11610132
DTXSID80274626