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Thioflavin T

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19N2S2+
CAS number
2390-54-7
IUPAC name
2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole
State
State

At room temperature, Thioflavin T is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
200.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
473.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
255.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
528.35
General information
Molecular weight
318.44g/mol
Molar mass
318.4440g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Thioflavin T typically appears as a yellow crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole

The solubility of the compound 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole can be influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. Understanding its solubility characteristics can be quite intricate.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents, while non-polar regions may favor solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: If the compound can form hydrogen bonds, this may significantly improve its solubility in water or other polar solvents.
  • Molecular Size: Larger molecules often have reduced solubility due to increased van der Waals interactions.
  • Temperature: Solubility can change with temperature; generally, increased temperature leads to an increase in solubility.

In summary, assessing the solubility of this compound requires a multifaceted approach, considering how the specific interactions of its benzothiazole moieties with various solvents can alter its solubility profile. Exploring these attributes can reveal essential insights into its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Introduction to 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole

The compound 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that both intrigues and challenges chemists. Here are some notable facts about this compound:

Structural Features

  • Multifunctionality: This compound showcases multifunctional properties due to the presence of multiple benzothiazole units, which can exhibit a variety of chemical behaviors, making it valuable in research.
  • Positional Isomerism: The intricate structure opens possibilities for positional isomerism, where different arrangements of atoms can lead to different chemical properties and reactivities.
  • Electrophilic Character: The presence of the benzothiazolium moiety indicates a potential for electrophilic substitution reactions, a key characteristic in organic synthesis.

Applications and Relevance

  • Dyes and Pigments: Compounds related to benzothiazoles are often used as dyes and pigments due to their vibrant colors and stability.
  • Biological Activity: This compound and its analogs may exhibit significant biological activities, making them candidates for pharmaceutical applications. Compounds featuring benzothiazole structures have known antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • Material Science: The unique electronic properties of this compound position it as a potential material for electronic applications, such as organic semiconductors.

Research and Study

Chemists are continually researching compounds like this to understand their potential uses in various fields, including materials science, medicinal chemistry, and catalysis. The study of their reactivity and the mechanisms by which they operate is essential for both academic research and industrial application.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole serves as a prime subject of interest in organic chemistry with its rich structural characteristics and multitude of potential applications. It's a vivid reminder of the complexity and beauty inherent in chemical compounds.