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Psilocybin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H17N2O4P
CAS number
520-52-5
IUPAC name
2-(5-acetoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium;6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate
State
State

Psilocybin is a solid at room temperature. It is typically encountered as a powder form, but it can also be pressed into pill form.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
523.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
796.50
General information
Molecular weight
284.25g/mol
Molar mass
284.2520g/mol
Density
1.7800g/cm3
Appearence

Psilocybin typically appears as a white or off-white powder. It may also sometimes be available as a crystalline solid. It is known for its vivid appearances when viewed under polarized light due to its crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(5-acetoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium; 6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate

The solubility of the compound 2-(5-acetoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium; 6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate can be assessed by considering various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl groups and ammonium ions in the structure increases its polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: This compound is likely capable of forming hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may vary with temperature, often increasing at higher temperatures for most polar compounds.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution, especially due to the presence of the ammonium functional group, which can become protonated or deprotonated.

As a result, it is expected that this compound demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents, specifically in aqueous solutions, while exhibiting variable solubility under differing temperature and pH conditions. This highlights the importance of considering multiple environmental factors when analyzing the solubility profiles of complex compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(5-acetoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium;6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate

This compound is a fascinating example of how organic chemistry can intertwine different functionalities, creating potentially valuable molecules in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique structure characterized by an indole moiety, which is a common feature in many biologically active compounds, including pharmaceuticals and natural products.
  • Biomedical Significance: Indole derivatives are known for their diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound may exhibit similar therapeutic potential.
  • Functional Groups: With both acetoxy and ammonium groups, the compound has interesting reactivity. The acetoxy group can influence its interactions with biological targets, while the ammonium moiety might enhance its solubility in biological media.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structural characteristics, there is a possibility that this compound could play a role in drug design, especially in developing targeted therapies that utilize the indole backbone.
  • Nature Inspired: Many compounds derived from natural sources have inspired synthetic chemists. This compound represents how chemical synthesis can mimic nature, particularly with its indole structure that is often found in tryptophan derivatives.

As a whole, 2-(5-acetoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylammonium;6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexanoate reminds us of the intricate beauty of chemistry and the potential for discovering novel therapeutic agents by modifying existing molecular frameworks. It exemplifies the continuous journey of scientists to explore and innovate in the realm of organic compounds.

Synonyms
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indol-5-ol acetate adipate
INDOL-5-OL, 3-(2-AMINOETHYL)-, ACETATE (ester), ADIPATE (1:1)
19628-29-6
DTXSID00173304
DTXCID1095795
RefChem:349120