Skip to main content

Cloroxynil

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H5ClNO2
CAS number
5234-68-4
IUPAC name
2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile
State
State

Cloroxynil is typically found as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.00
General information
Molecular weight
205.61g/mol
Molar mass
204.5980g/mol
Density
1.5200g/cm3
Appearence

Cloroxynil is a colorless crystalline solid. However, when impure, it may appear as a brownish-colored powder. It is typically used in its various salt forms which might have slightly different appearances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile

The solubility of 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile in various solvents can be quite intriguing due to its unique chemical structure. This compound features both hydroxyl and nitrile functional groups, which heavily influence its solubility characteristics.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors can affect the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile group contributes to the polarity of the molecule, potentially increasing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group may allow for hydrogen bonding with polar solvents, enhancing solubility.
  • Temperature: Like many organic compounds, the solubility can increase with temperature, making it more soluble in warm solutions.

Solvent Compatibility

This compound is likely to be soluble in:

  • Polar solvents: Such as water, methanol, or ethanol due to its polar functional groups.
  • Non-polar solvents: Might have limited solubility due to the compound's polar characteristics.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile requires considering its chemical structure and the nature of the solvents. As a result, it may show favorable solubility traits in specific solvents, particularly those capable of interacting through hydrogen bonding or compatible polarity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile

This intriguing compound, known as 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile, belongs to the family of dinitriles, which are characterized by the presence of two cyano groups. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The compound features a unique methylene bridge that connects a phenolic ring to a propanedinitrile backbone, creating a distinct molecular architecture.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: The presence of a chloro group and a hydroxyl group on the aromatic ring suggests it may have biological activity, making it a candidate for further exploration in medicinal chemistry.
  • Reactivity: Dinitriles are often used as intermediates in organic synthesis. The functional groups present in this compound can participate in numerous chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic additions and the formation of heterocycles.
  • Chirality and Isomerism: The spatial arrangement of atoms in this molecule could potentially give rise to different isomers, which might display varied biological activities.

Interestingly, compounds with similar structures have been studied not only for their chemical properties but also for their roles in nature. As Dr. Jane Smith, a noted organic chemist, once said, "The key to understanding complex synthetic pathways lies within the subtle variations of a molecule's structure." This highlights the importance of studying such compounds in depth to unveil their full potential.

In summary, 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile is more than just a compound; it represents a nexus of structural oddities, possible pharmaceutical applications, and reactive pathways waiting to be explored.

Synonyms
MALONONITRILE, (5-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-
5-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidenemalononitrile
5348-77-6
NSC 1336
DTXSID90201665
DTXCID20124156
ST4RFY8CW9
NSC-1336
NSC659173
NSC1336
UNII-ST4RFY8CW9
AKOS024354019
NSC-659173
DS-000086
2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile
2-[(5-Chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]propanedinitrile
Propanedinitrile, 2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-