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Azithromycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C38H72N2O12
CAS number
83905-01-5
IUPAC name
2-[(5-chloro-2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,9,11,13-heptaenylidene)amino]oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State
Azithromycin is typically in a solid state at room temperature when in its raw pharmaceutical powder form.
Melting point (Celsius)
113.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
386.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
968.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 241.80
General information
Molecular weight
748.98g/mol
Molar mass
749.0000g/mol
Density
0.5775g/cm3
Appearence

Azithromycin is typically found as a white or slightly off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and practically insoluble in water at room temperature. When it is available in a pharmaceutical formulation, it may be presented as tablets, capsules, or oral suspensions, which also exhibit a white to off-white appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(5-chloro-2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,9,11,13-heptaenylidene)amino]oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of this complex compound, 2-[(5-chloro-2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,9,11,13-heptaenylidene)amino]oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride, can be influenced by several factors. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the dimethylammonium group typically lends potential water solubility due to the ionic character of the ammonium cation.
  • Chloride Ions: The chloride anion is highly soluble in water, contributing to the overall solubility of the compound in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The tricyclic structure may introduce significant hydrophobic characteristics, potentially reducing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, solubility can increase with temperature; hence, testing under varied thermal conditions could provide valuable insights.

In general, while the ionic portion of the compound suggests a level of solubility in polar solvents, the intricate structure may pose challenges. "Solubility is a balance between polar and non-polar interactions," which rings true in the case of this compound. Therefore, careful experimentation is advised to definitively ascertain solubility in various solvents, allowing for applications in both research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[(5-chloro-2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,9,11,13-heptaenylidene)amino]oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure and unique properties, opens up a world of possibilities in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Unique Structure: Its intricate tricyclic structure, formed from multiple rings, contributes to its distinctive chemical behavior and interactions.
  • Bioactivity: Compounds of this nature often exhibit biological activity, making them of interest for pharmaceuticals or agricultural applications.
  • Chlorination Impact: The presence of chlorine can significantly alter reactivity, potentially enhancing antimicrobial properties or influencing solubility.
  • Ammonium Group: The dimethylammonium component plays a vital role in its potential applications, especially in drug delivery systems or as a surfactant.

“Understanding complex compounds is like unveiling nature’s secrets—every structure tells a story.” This compound exemplifies how structural intricacies can play critical roles in function.

Research surrounding such compounds continues to evolve, particularly in areas like materials science and medicinal chemistry. The versatility offered by modifications in the chemical structure could lead to groundbreaking discoveries in health and technology. Scientists are ever keen to explore the interactions at the molecular level, anticipating a wealth of benefits derived from such compounds.