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Erythromycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C37H67NO13
CAS number
114-07-8
IUPAC name
2-[6-[[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methoxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-15-[(5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]-9,13-dimethyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-7-yl]acetaldehyde
State
State
At room temperature, erythromycin is typically a solid in the form of a crystalline powder that is used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Melting point (Celsius)
135.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
408.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
185.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
458.15
General information
Molecular weight
733.94g/mol
Molar mass
733.9370g/mol
Density
1.2400g/cm3
Appearence
Erythromycin is typically a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It can have a slight odor that is characteristic of the compound. When exposed to the air, especially with exposure to light, it may degrade and change color slightly, although it is generally stable under standard conditions.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[6-[[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methoxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-15-[(5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]-9,13-dimethyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-7-yl]acetaldehyde (C37H67NO13)

The solubility of this complex organic compound can be influenced by various factors, primarily dictated by its intricate structure and polar functional groups. Here are some considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (–OH) suggests that the compound is likely more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic regions: However, the long hydrophobic chains and bulky tetrahydropyran moieties can lead to reduced solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Solvent types: It may exhibit better solubility in mixed solvents that contain both polar and non-polar characteristics.
  • Temperature dependence: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, making warm solvents more effective for dissolution.

Overall, while this compound has the potential for reasonable solubility in certain conditions due to its functional groups, the balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics can create a complex solubility profile that requires further empirical investigation to fully understand.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Compound 2-[6-[[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methoxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-15-[(5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]-9,13-dimethyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-7-yl]acetaldehyde

This complex compound belongs to a class of organic molecules known for their diverse functionalities and potential applications in various fields, including medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.

Notable Characteristics:

  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure contains multiple rings and functional groups, indicating a high degree of structural diversity which often correlates with unique biological activities.
  • Biological Relevance: Many compounds bearing a similar tetrahydropyran core are investigated for their potential therapeutic properties, particularly as pharmacological agents.
  • Functional Diversity: Features like hydroxyl (-OH) and dimethylamino groups suggest possible interactions with biological targets, enhancing solubility and reactivity.

As Albert Einstein said, "The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious." The molecular complexity of this compound could indeed embody a rich tapestry of interactions awaiting exploration. Scientists continue to delve into the functional abilities of such compounds, seeking to unlock their secrets and leverage them for advancements in health and technology.

Potential Applications:

  • Drug Development: The unique structural elements may contribute to novel drug candidates, particularly in targeting specific enzymes or receptors.
  • Natural Product Synthesis: The compound’s components resemble those of natural products, which are often used as templates in organic synthesis to create substances with enhanced biological activity.
  • Research Tool: Given its structural diversity, it could serve as a valuable tool in biochemical research, aiding in the study of enzyme mechanisms and metabolic pathways.

Overall, exploring the potential of this compound represents an exciting frontier in the ongoing quest for groundbreaking discoveries in chemistry and medicine.