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Adenosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS number
58-61-7
IUPAC name
2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
234.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
507.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
884.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 157.00
General information
Molecular weight
267.24g/mol
Molar mass
267.2410g/mol
Density
1.6100g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is a nucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule (ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol

2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol, a compound featuring a purine base, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are relevant in various solvent systems. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, making it a topic of interest for researchers.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is generally more soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the amino and hydroxyl functional groups. Common polar solvents include water and alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol to form hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents is expected to be limited, as the structure is not conducive to interactions in such environments.

Researchers often observe that "like dissolves like," which means that substances with similar polarity tend to be more soluble in each other. Therefore, when working with 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol, one should consider using polar solvents to achieve optimal solubility.

Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its application in biochemical studies and pharmaceutical development, where efficient solvation can significantly affect reaction mechanisms and overall efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol

The compound 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol is a fascinating molecule that has piqued the interest of chemists and biochemists alike due to its structural characteristics and biological significance.

Biological Role

This compound is known to be involved in important biological processes. Here are some key roles it plays:

  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis: 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol is a potential precursor in the synthesis of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
  • Enzyme Regulation: It can influence enzymatic functions, acting as an important cofactor in several metabolic pathways.
  • Cell Signaling: The compound has been studied for its role in cellular signaling, potentially impacting various physiological responses.

Chemical Properties

Despite its relatively simple structure, 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol exhibits interesting chemical properties:

  • Amine and Alcohol Functional Groups: The presence of both amine and alcohol groups in its structure allows for diverse chemical reactivity, including hydrogen bonding and nucleophilic attacks.
  • Stability: This compound has shown chemical stability under various conditions, which is an essential factor when considering its applications in pharmaceuticals.

Applications

With its unique properties, the compound has several potential applications:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Its biological relevance makes it a candidate for the development of drugs targeting specific proteins or pathways.
  • Research Tool: This compound can be utilized in biochemical assays and experiments to study enzyme interactions and metabolic pathways.

In summary, 2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol is more than just a chemical; it is a vital player in biochemical processes and a promising avenue for research in medicinal chemistry. Its intricate relationship with biological systems makes it a compelling subject of study for both scientists and chemistry students alike.

Synonyms
4551-95-5
2-(1H-Purin-6-ylamino)ethanol
N6-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ADENINE
2-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethanol
2-((9H-Purin-6-yl)amino)ethanol
2-(9H-Purin-6-ylamino)ethanol
NSC11590
NSC-11590
2-[(9H-purin-6-yl)amino]ethan-1-ol
9AD2B660I3
Ethanol, 2-(1H-purin-6-ylamino)-
2-((3h-Purin-6-yl)amino)ethan-1-ol
6-(BETA-HYDROXYETHYLAMINO)-PURINE
UNII-9AD2B660I3
EINECS 224-920-9
NCI60_000361
NCIStruc1_000083
NCIStruc2_000256
N6-(2-Hydroxy)Ethyladenine
Oprea1_506538
6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)purine
CHEMBL454802
IFLab1_002275
SCHEMBL7668696
6-.beta.-Hydroxyethylaminopurine
DTXSID10196544
HMS1418H09
6-(HYDROXYETHYLAMINO)PURINE
purine, 6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-
NCI11590
2-(9H-Purin-6-ylamino)ethanol #
CCG-37573
NCGC00013122
NSC 11590
STK944590
AKOS001443458
AKOS008968422
ETHANOL, 2-(PURIN-6-YLAMINO)-
NCGC00013122-02
NCGC00096243-01
CS-0266559
ETHANOL, 2-(9H-PURIN-6-YLAMINO)-
NS00031545
AE-848/32074032
AF-399/33331021
SR-01000641593-1
Q27272272
Z57745228