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Carnitine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16ClNO2
CAS number
6645-46-1
IUPAC name
(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State
Carnitine hydrochloride is in a solid state at room temperature. It is typically handled as a crystalline powder in both laboratory and commercial preparations.
Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.20
General information
Molecular weight
197.67g/mol
Molar mass
197.6700g/mol
Density
1.1763g/cm3
Appearence
Carnitine hydrochloride typically appears as a white crystalline powder. This appearance is common in many laboratories and industrial settings where the compound is used.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride, often referred to as a zwitterionic compound due to its dual charge, can be characterized by several important features:

  • Highly soluble in water: This compound is known for its excellent solubility in aqueous solutions. The presence of multiple polar functional groups enhances its interaction with water molecules.
  • Influence of temperature: As with many ionic compounds, the solubility of (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride tends to increase with rising temperature, which is crucial for applications requiring varying temperatures.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the solution. In more acidic or basic conditions, the ionization states may change, thereby affecting overall solubility.
  • Polarity and ion-dipole interactions: The strong ion-dipole interactions with water molecules contribute significantly to its high aqueous solubility.

In summary, the ability of (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride to dissolve in water makes it a versatile compound for various chemical applications. It exemplifies how the structural characteristics of a compound can lead to profound impacts on its interaction with solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride

(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, has intriguing applications and characteristics that make it valuable in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some notable points:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are characterized by a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups, enhancing their stability and reactivity.
  • Biological Applications: Due to its ammonium group, this compound can exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it a candidate for use in disinfectants and antiseptics. Its ability to alter cell membrane permeability is particularly useful in the development of new pharmaceutical agents.
  • Surface Activity: The molecule is known for its surfactant properties. This means it can lower the surface tension of liquids, which is beneficial in applications such as emulsifiers and foaming agents in personal care products.
  • Chemical Versatility: The presence of the amino and carbonyl functional groups introduces reactivity that allows for further chemical modification, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Safety: Quaternary ammonium compounds are increasingly studied for their biodegradability compared to traditional surfactants, raising interest in their use in environmentally friendly formulations.

As a scientist or a chemistry student, understanding compounds like (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;chloride expands knowledge in fields such as pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science, and green chemistry. The future of chemical innovation relies heavily on such versatile compounds!

Synonyms
16676-65-6
Carbamylmethyltrimethylammonium chloride
Methanaminium, 1-(aminocarbonyl)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-trimethylazanium;chloride
Betaine amide
Glykokollbetainamidchlorid [German]
Glykokollbetainamidchlorid
(Carbamoylmethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
AMMONIUM, (CARBAMOYLMETHYL)TRIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE
AKOS026669565
(CARBAMOYLMETHYL)TRIMETHYLAZANIUM CHLORIDE
EN300-7617542