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Thimerosal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H9HgNaO2S
CAS number
54-64-8
IUPAC name
2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-thiolate;ethylmercury(1+)
State
State

At room temperature, Thimerosal is in a solid state. It is used as a preservative in vaccines and other pharmaceutical products due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
482.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
755.15
General information
Molecular weight
404.82g/mol
Molar mass
404.8180g/mol
Density
2.5620g/cm3
Appearence

Thimerosal appears as a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is a solid at room temperature and may have a slight mercaptan-like odor detectable upon opening a container of the compound.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-thiolate; Ethylmercury(1+)

The solubility of the compound 2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-thiolate combined with ethylmercury(1+) can be quite complex due to the presence of both polar and non-polar characteristics in its structure. In general, the solubility of such organomercury compounds can be assessed based on several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the amino and hydroxyl groups suggests that the compound could exhibit good solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Mercury Content: The ethylmercury moiety tends to impart a degree of insolubility in organic solvents due to its heavy metal character.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility might also be affected by the pH of the solution; basic conditions could enhance the solubility by deprotonating the thiol group.
  • Complexation: The ability of these functional groups to engage in hydrogen bonding and metal coordination can alter solubility behavior significantly.

In conclusion, while water may promote solubility due to the polar nature of certain functional groups, potential precipitation or reduced solubility may occur in certain organic solvents. This interplay between the different groups and the solvent environment creates a fascinating spectrum of solubility behavior for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-thiolate; ethylmercury(1+)

This intriguing compound combines various functional groups that contribute to its unique properties and functions. Let’s explore some fascinating aspects!

  • Dual Nature: The compound features both an amino group and a thiolate group, which can engage in different chemical reactions, showcasing a versatile nature in chemical synthesis.
  • Mercury Connection: Ethylmercury, often associated with certain vaccines, is a topic of interest and research in environmental and health sciences. Its interactions in biology raise questions about safety and efficacy.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds featuring both thiol and amine groups are known to participate in enzymatic processes, making them significant in biochemical pathways.
  • Industrial Applications: With its functional groups, this compound has potential uses in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, serving as a precursor for more complex molecules.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies are exploring the balance of toxicity and functionality of mercury-containing compounds, which may lead to breakthroughs in medical and environmental chemistry.

As research continues, understanding compounds such as 2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-thiolate; ethylmercury(1+) could reveal more about their role in medicine and the environment.

In the words of a great chemist, "Chemistry is the soul of nature, revealing its wonders one compound at a time."
Let us dive deep into the realms of chemistry and uncover the stories hidden within each molecule!