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Guanosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13N5O5
CAS number
118-00-3
IUPAC name
2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one
State
State

At room temperature, guanosine exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
283.24g/mol
Molar mass
283.2410g/mol
Density
2.1600g/cm3
Appearence

Guanosine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and has a slightly sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one

The solubility of the compound 2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one (C10H13N5O5) is an essential consideration for its applications and interactions in various environments.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors affect the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the structure suggests that it may be highly polar and thus more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the amino and hydroxyl groups contributes positively to its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance solubility for many compounds, making it important to consider the conditions under which this compound is used.

General Observations

For practical applications, the solubility of 2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one can be summarized as follows:

  • It is likely soluble in polar solvents.
  • It may exhibit lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Factors such as pH and ionic strength of the solution can affect the solubility.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its effective use in biochemical and pharmaceutical applications. Further experimental data would provide a more definitive profile of its solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of molecules known as purines, which are fundamental components of nucleotides—the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Here's what makes this compound noteworthy:

  • Biological Significance: Due to its purine structure, this compound has potential implications in biological processes. It could play a role in cellular signaling or act as a precursor for important biological molecules.
  • Hydroxymethyl Tetrahydrofuran: The presence of the 3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran moiety can significantly influence the compound's chemical behavior and its interactions with other biological molecules. These hydroxyl groups contribute to hydrogen bonding, which is crucial in biochemical interactions.
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of such complex compounds is a fascinating area of organic chemistry. Chemists often utilize carefully designed synthetic pathways to construct these molecules, enabling the incorporation of diverse functional groups that may enhance solubility and activity.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research may explore its potential therapeutic applications, especially in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry. Compounds like this one may inspire the development of novel drugs targeting various diseases.
  • Quote from Nobel Laureate: As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, “The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas.” Studying such compounds can lead to unexpected results and innovations in chemical research!

Overall, 2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one exemplifies the intricate link between molecular structure and biological function, making it a fascinating topic of study for both chemical scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
InChI=1/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19