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Benzethonium chloride sulfate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42N2O6S
CAS number
121-54-0 (benzethonium chloride); sulfate CAS may be different
IUPAC name
2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium;sulfate
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride sulfate exists in a solid state. This solid form can be manipulated into powders or granules for various applications, largely thanks to its solubility in water which facilitates its use in liquid formulations as well.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
564.10g/mol
Molar mass
564.0950g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride sulfate appears as a white crystalline solid that is typically odorless or may have a slight odor resembling alcohol. It is highly soluble in water, resulting in a clear or slightly opalescent solution when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium; sulfate

The solubility of 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium; sulfate in water can be influenced by several factors due to its unique structure. This compound is likely to be a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically exhibits good solubility in polar solvents like water. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple ionic and polar functional groups enhances its interaction with water molecules, promoting solubility.
  • Hydrophilicity: Ammonium groups are known for their hydrophilic nature, making the compound more soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Concentration effects: Increased concentrations may lead to saturation, affecting the overall solubility.
  • Temperature: Higher temperatures generally increase solubility for many ionic compounds, and may apply here as well.

As a result, one can expect that 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium; sulfate would dissolve readily in water, demonstrating properties typical of other soluble ammonium compounds. However, detailed solubility data would depend on empirical experimentation. Understanding these factors can help in predicting its behavior in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium Sulfate

The compound 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-benzyl-methyl-ammonium sulfate is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium compound with unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known for their positively charged nitrogen atoms. The quaternary structure contributes to its unique behavior, particularly in biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds like this one are often utilized in areas such as:
    • Antimicrobial agents, offering potential in the development of disinfectants
    • Surfactants, playing a crucial role in formulation chemistry, especially in detergents and cosmetics
  • Biological Interactions: Quaternary ammonium compounds often exhibit interesting interactions with biological membranes, increasing their permeability. This can have significant implications for drug delivery systems.
  • Sulfate Component: The presence of the sulfate group enhances solubility in aqueous environments, making the compound more versatile for various applications.
  • Interesting Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound involves complex organic reactions, often requiring careful control over conditions and stoichiometry to ensure desired outcomes and purity.

In summary, the compound not only serves various functional roles but also showcases the intricate balance of structure and function that is characteristic of the chemistry underlying biological and synthetic materials. As stated in the words of chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to create the complex from the simple." This compound is a testament to that beauty.