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Metformin hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12N5 + · SO42-
CAS number
1115-70-4
IUPAC name
2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium;sulfate
State
State

Metformin hydrochloride is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It is a granular, crystalline solid that is often packaged as tablets or pills for medical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
231.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
504.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
233.26g/mol
Molar mass
165.6200g/mol
Density
1.3290g/cm3
Appearence

Metformin hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. The crystals are fine and may appear as small flakes or finely divided powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium sulfate

The solubility of the compound 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium sulfate can be an intriguing aspect to consider, particularly due to its complex structure. This compound, being a salt of an ammonium ion, usually exhibits solubility in polar solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: Because of the presence of the ammonium group, the overall polarity of the molecule aids in its dissolution in water.
  • Hydrophilic Groups: The sulfate anion contributes significantly to the compound's ability to interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.
  • Temperature: Like many salts, solubility often increases with temperature; hence, higher temperatures may lead to improved solubility.
  • Concentration: The solubility could also depend on the concentration of other ions present in the solution, which may lead to precipitation or common ion effects.

In summary, while the solubility of 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium sulfate generally leans towards being soluble in water due to its ionic character and polar interactions, specific conditions such as temperature and the presence of other solutes could significantly affect its solubilization behavior. As always, it is recommended to conduct *experimental tests* to determine precise solubility data under various circumstances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium; sulfate

This intriguing compound, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits significant properties and applications worth exploring.

Applications

  • Antimicrobial Properties: Due to its cationic nature, this compound is often utilized in various antimicrobial formulations. It effectively disrupts cell membranes of bacteria, making it a valuable agent in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Surfactant Usage: The surfactant properties of this compound are employed in personal care products, enhancing the emulsification and stability of formulations.
  • Biochemical Studies: In biomedical research, this compound can serve as a tracer or a tool in pharmacological studies, particularly involving ionic interactions.

Chemical Structure Insights

The structural uniqueness of the compound contributes to its functional performance. The presence of the amino and methylene groups facilitates various interactions within aqueous environments, which is crucial for its applications as a surfactant. Moreover, the cyclohexyl component introduces hydrophobic characteristics that can affect the solubility and overall behavior in different media.

Potential Research Directions

As research expands, scientists are examining several future avenues for this compound, including:

  1. Investigating synergistic effects when combined with other antimicrobial agents to enhance efficacy.
  2. Exploring its role in drug delivery systems—especially in targeting specific cells:
  3. Assessing biocompatibility for potential use in medical and cosmetic formulations.

In summary, 2-[[amino(azaniumyl)methylene]amino]ethyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-ammonium sulfate not only plays a critical role in various fields but also presents numerous opportunities for future innovations in chemical research.