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2-Aminoethyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H6N2O3
CAS number
22113-87-3
IUPAC name
2-aminoethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-aminoethyl nitrate exists as a liquid. Its state is influenced by its relatively low melting point, which keeps it in liquid form under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-90.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
182.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
154.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
427.15
General information
Molecular weight
106.08g/mol
Molar mass
106.0810g/mol
Density
1.2680g/cm3
Appearence

2-Aminoethyl nitrate is generally a colorless liquid. It may appear slightly yellowish depending on the purity and presence of impurities. The compound is known for its potent explosive properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-aminoethyl nitrate

2-aminoethyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C2H8N2O3, showcases intriguing solubility characteristics that are essential for its application in various fields. This compound is typically classified as soluble in water due to the presence of functional groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The amino group (–NH2) and the nitrate group (–NO3) contribute to the hydrophilic nature of the compound, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many organic compounds, the solubility of 2-aminoethyl nitrate can vary with temperature. Generally, higher temperatures can increase solubility, aligning with the general behavior of most solutes in solvents.
  • pH Influence: The solubility might also show dependency on the pH of the solution, especially because the amino group can be protonated in acidic environments, possibly affecting its overall solubility profile.

In summary, 2-aminoethyl nitrate is expected to be highly soluble in water, facilitated by its structural features. This solubility is crucial for its functionality in various chemical reactions and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminoethyl Nitrate

2-Aminoethyl nitrate, also known by its systematic name, is a fascinating organic compound with unique properties and applications.

Key Features

  • Structure & Composition: This compound features an amino group attached to an ethyl chain, which in turn is connected to a nitrate group. This structure contributes to its reactivity and versatility.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds with similar structures can have significant roles in biological systems, particularly as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  • Chemical Reactivity: 2-Aminoethyl nitrate can undergo a variety of reactions, including substitution and hydrolysis, making it an interesting subject of study for organic chemists.
  • Potential Applications: Research into this compound could lead to the development of new materials or drugs, showcasing the importance of studying lesser-known compounds.

Safety and Handling

As with many nitrate compounds, caution is advised when handling 2-aminoethyl nitrate due to its potential reactivity. Proper safety measures should always be employed in laboratory settings.


Conclusion

Overall, 2-aminoethyl nitrate exemplifies the diversity found in chemical compounds. Its unique structure and potential applications make it a compound of interest for further research, particularly in fields related to organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
Aminoethyl nitrate
2-Aminoethyl nitrate
646-02-6
Itramin
Nitrolamine
Aramin
Nitrate d'aminoethyle
Nitrato de aminoetilo
Aminoethylis nitras
S1IA7R2J48
CHEBI:166870
DTXSID40214846
DTXCID70137337
Ethanol, 2-amino-,1-nitrate
Aminoethyl nitrate [INN:DCF]
MFCD00868298
2-Aminoethyl nitrat
UNII-S1IA7R2J48
C2H6N2O3
nitrooxyethylamine
Aminoethylis nitras [INN-Latin]
2-nitratoethylamine
2-nitroxyethylamine
Nitrate d'aminoethyle [INN-French]
Nitrato de aminoetilo [INN-Spanish]
2-aminoethanol nitrate ester
monoethanolamine nitrate ester
SCHEMBL457055
CHEMBL609980
AMINOETHYL NITRATE [INN]
SCHEMBL11598094
KZTZJUQNSSLNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CLC 1011
CLC-1011
AKOS006337415
DB13585
SY274700
DB-208227
CS-0454653
NS00123053
Q27288448